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BookDOI

Designing for learning in an open world

TL;DR: This book discusses the role of Mediating Artifacts in learning design, and the needs of pedagogical planners, in the context of the changing digital landscape of education.
Abstract: Table of Contents Preface - origins of and rationale for the book Setting the scene Ch 1Introduction a. Overview b. The context of modern education c. The nature of educational technology d. Today's learners e. The need for a new learning design methodology f. Audience and structure of the book g. The process of writing the book Ch 2 Design languages. a. Introduction b. The challenges of designing for learning c. Design languages d. Design notation in music, architecture and chemistry i. Musical notation ii. Architectural notation iii. Chemical notation e. Learning design i. Defining learning design ii. The origins of learning design iii. A spectrum of learning design languages f. Origins of the Open Learning Design methodology i. The OU Learning Design Initiative ii. Design-Based Research iii. The OULDI learning design methodology g. Conclusion Ch 3: Related research fields a. Introduction b. Instructional Design c. Learning Sciences d. Learning objects and Open Educational Practices e. Pedagogical Patterns f. Professional networks and support centres g. Conclusion Ch 4: Open, social and participatory media a. Introduction b. The changing digital landscape of education c. A review of new technologies i. The characteristics of new technologies ii. The impact of Web 2.0 technologies iii. The use of Web 2.0 technologies in education iv. The impact on practice d. A review of Web 2.0 tools and practice e. Conclusion Theoretical perspectives Ch 5 Theory and methodology in learning design research a. Introduction b. Definitions c. Researchers' home disciplines d. The nature of theory e. Theoretical perspectives i. Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) ii. Communities of Practice iii. Actor Network Theory iv. Cybernetics and systems thinking a. Methodological approaches i. Content analysis ii. Ethnography iii. Case studies iv. Action research v. Evaluation vi. Choosing an appropriate methodology b. Influences, beliefs and theoretical perspectives c. Conclusion Ch 6 The role of Mediating Artifacts in learning design a. Introduction b. The origins of the concept of Mediating Artifacts c. Capturing and representing practice d. Examples of Mediating Artifacts e. Understanding learning activities through Mediating Artifacts f. Meta-Mediating Artifacts g. An illustrative example of the application of this approach i. Teacher A: The design phase ii. Learner A: Use Scenario 1 - beginner's route iii. Learner B: Use Scenario 2 - advanced route iv. Teacher B: Use Scenario 3 - repurposing h. Conclusion Ch 7 Affordances a. Introduction b. Definitions of the term c. ICT affordances i. Collaboration ii. Reflection iii. Interaction iv. Dialogue v. Creativity vi. Organization vii. Inquiry viii. Authenticity ix. Negative affordances - constraints a. Conclusion Design representations and tools Ch 8 Design representations a. Introduction b. Types of representation c. Examples of different types of representations i. Textual ii. Content map iii. The course map view iv. The pedagogy profile v. The task swimlane representation vi. Learning outcomes map vii. The course dimensions view viii. Principles/pedagogy matrix d. Evaluation of the views e. An example of application of the representations i. Course view ii. Pedagogical profile iii. Course dimensions iv. Learning outcomes v. Task swimlane f. Conclusion Ch 9 Case study: tools for visualizing designs a. Introduction b. Practitioners' approaches to design c. Repurposing an Open Educational Resource d. The development of Compendium LD e. Evaluation of the use of Compendium LD f. Use by practitioners g. Use by students h. Other visualization tools i. Conclusion Ch 10 Pedagogical planners a. Introduction b. The need for pedagogical planners c. Examples of pedagogical planners i. The DialogPlus toolkit ii. Phoebe iii. The London Pedagogical Planner (LPP) iv. The Learning Design Support Environment (LDSE) d. Conclusion Openness Ch 11 The nature of openness a. Introduction b. Facets of openness i. Open design ii. Open delivery iii. Open evaluation iv. Open research c. Principles d. Defining openness e. Characteristics of openness f. The OU's Supported Open Learning (SOL) model g. Applying openness i. Open design ii. Open delivery iii. Open evaluation iv. Open research h. Conclusion Ch 12 Open Educational Resources a. Introduction b. The Open Educational Resource movement c. A review of OER initiatives d. Case study 1: Openlearn e. Case study 2: Wikiwijs f. Case study 3: LeMill g. Case study 4: Podcampus h. Conclusion i. Appendix: The broader OER landscape Ch 13 Case study: Realising the vision of Open Educational Resources a. Introduction b. The Olnet initiative c. The OPAL initiative i. Strategies and policies ii. Quality assurance models iii. Collaborative and partnership modles iv. Tools and tool practices v. Innovations vi. Skills development and support vii. Business models and sustainability strategies viii. Barriers and enablers d. Enhancing the quality and innovation of OER e. Conclusion Social and participatory media Ch 14: Online communities and interactions a. Introduction b. The co-evolution of tools and practice c. Modes of interaction d. The changing nature of online communities e. The pedagogies of e-learning f. Sfard's metaphors of learning g. Frameworks for supporting online communities h. The Community Indicators Framework i. Conclusion Ch 15 Case study: Cloudworks a. Introduction b. Cloudworks c. Theoretical underpinnings d. Evaluation of the OU Learning and Teaching Cloudscape e. Using Cloudworks to support learning Conclusion Ch 16 Conclusion, implications and reflections Postscript - reflections on adopting an open approach to the writing of the book
Citations
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Journal Article
TL;DR: One of the books that can be recommended for new readers is experience and education as mentioned in this paper, which is not kind of difficult book to read and can be read and understand by the new readers.
Abstract: Preparing the books to read every day is enjoyable for many people. However, there are still many people who also don't like reading. This is a problem. But, when you can support others to start reading, it will be better. One of the books that can be recommended for new readers is experience and education. This book is not kind of difficult book to read. It can be read and understand by the new readers.

5,478 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a critical examination of democratic theory and its implications for the civic education roles and contributions of teachers, adult educators, community development practitioners, and community organizers is presented.
Abstract: Course Description In this course, we will explore the question of the actual and potential connections between democracy and education. Our focus of attention will be placed on a critical examination of democratic theory and its implications for the civic education roles and contributions of teachers, adult educators, community development practitioners, and community organizers. We will survey and deal critically with a range of competing conceptions of democracy, variously described as classical, republican, liberal, radical, marxist, neomarxist, pragmatist, feminist, populist, pluralist, postmodern, and/or participatory. Using narrative inquiry as a means for illuminating and interpreting contemporary practice, we will analyze the implications of different conceptions of democracy for the practical work of civic education.

4,931 citations

01 Nov 2008

2,686 citations

Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2010

944 citations

References
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Book
01 Jan 1991
TL;DR: This work has shown that legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice is not confined to midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, non-drinking alcoholics and the like.
Abstract: In this important theoretical treatist, Jean Lave, anthropologist, and Etienne Wenger, computer scientist, push forward the notion of situated learning - that learning is fundamentally a social process. The authors maintain that learning viewed as situated activity has as its central defining characteristic a process they call legitimate peripheral participation (LPP). Learners participate in communities of practitioners, moving toward full participation in the sociocultural practices of a community. LPP provides a way to speak about crucial relations between newcomers and old-timers and about their activities, identities, artefacts, knowledge and practice. The communities discussed in the book are midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, and recovering alcoholics, however, the process by which participants in those communities learn can be generalised to other social groups.

43,846 citations

Book
01 Jan 1998
TL;DR: Identity in practice, modes of belonging, participation and non-participation, and learning communities: a guide to understanding identity in practice.
Abstract: This book presents a theory of learning that starts with the assumption that engagement in social practice is the fundamental process by which we get to know what we know and by which we become who we are. The primary unit of analysis of this process is neither the individual nor social institutions, but the informal 'communities of practice' that people form as they pursue shared enterprises over time. To give a social account of learning, the theory explores in a systematic way the intersection of issues of community, social practice, meaning, and identity. The result is a broad framework for thinking about learning as a process of social participation. This ambitious but thoroughly accessible framework has relevance for the practitioner as well as the theoretician, presented with all the breadth, depth, and rigor necessary to address such a complex and yet profoundly human topic.

30,397 citations


"Designing for learning in an open w..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...More generally, Web 2.0 tools (such as wikis, blogs, social networking sites) are being used in a variety of ways to foster and promote a community of practice (Wenger 1998 ) around OER....

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  • ...This is a nice example of boundary crossing (Wenger 1998 ) between different communities within the site....

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  • ...They draw on Wenger’s work (Wenger 1998 ) , arguing that sociality cannot be designed but only designed for....

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  • ...…pedagogical planners (which guide the teacher through the design process and provide templates that they can adapt and repurpose) and effective use of social networking tools, so that learners and teachers can be part of a global, distributed network of community of practice (CoP) (Wenger 1998 ) ....

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  • ...Participants can adopt a legitimate peripheral participation (Wenger 1998 ) stance or be central to the community in question....

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Book
01 Oct 1983

27,104 citations


"Designing for learning in an open w..." refers methods in this paper

  • ...Examples of learning models frequently used in e-learning include Kolb’s learning cycle (Kolb 1984 ) , Laurillard’s conversational framework (Laurillard 2002 ) , Salmon’s e-moderating framework (Salmon 2003 ) and Wenger’s community of practice model (Wenger 1998 ) ....

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Book
01 Jan 1979
TL;DR: The relationship between Stimulation and Stimulus Information for visual perception is discussed in detail in this article, where the authors also present experimental evidence for direct perception of motion in the world and movement of the self.
Abstract: Contents: Preface. Introduction. Part I: The Environment To Be Perceived.The Animal And The Environment. Medium, Substances, Surfaces. The Meaningful Environment. Part II: The Information For Visual Perception.The Relationship Between Stimulation And Stimulus Information. The Ambient Optic Array. Events And The Information For Perceiving Events. The Optical Information For Self-Perception. The Theory Of Affordances. Part III: Visual Perception.Experimental Evidence For Direct Perception: Persisting Layout. Experiments On The Perception Of Motion In The World And Movement Of The Self. The Discovery Of The Occluding Edge And Its Implications For Perception. Looking With The Head And Eyes. Locomotion And Manipulation. The Theory Of Information Pickup And Its Consequences. Part IV: Depiction.Pictures And Visual Awareness. Motion Pictures And Visual Awareness. Conclusion. Appendixes: The Principal Terms Used in Ecological Optics. The Concept of Invariants in Ecological Optics.

21,493 citations


"Designing for learning in an open w..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...Gibson ( 1977, 1979 ) de fi ned the term ‘affordances’, in an ecological context, in relation to visual perception....

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  • ...To make effective use of the affordances (Gibson 1977, 1979 ) of open, social and participatory media, learners and teachers need guidance and support....

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  • ...It was interesting to note how the nature of the discussions in the two spaces differed, demonstrating the in fl uence the affordances (Gibson 1977, 1979 ) of different technologies have on patterns of user behaviour....

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  • ...Gibson also argued that: The affordances of the environment are what it offers the animal, what it provides or furnishes, either for good or ill. (Gibson 1979 , p. 127)...

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