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Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers.

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TLDR
The risk assessment performed indicated that fish and shellfish products were safe for the average consumer, although a potential risk cannot be dismissed for regular or excessive consumers of particular fish species, such as tuna, swordfish, blue shark and cat shark and common sole.
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This article is published in Environment International.The article was published on 2013-09-01 and is currently open access. It has received 329 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mercury (element) & Shellfish.

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Trophic transfer, bioaccumulation, and biomagnification of non-essential hazardous heavy metals and metalloids in food chains/webs—Concepts and implications for wildlife and human health

TL;DR: In this article, heavy metals are transferred from the abiotic environment to living organisms, accumulated in biota at different trophic levels, and thus contaminate the food chains/webs.
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Bioaccumulation of non-essential hazardous heavy metals and metalloids in freshwater fish. Risk to human health

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present possible routes for uptake of heavy metals and metalloids in fish, and present various indices used to assess risk to human health, such as metal pollution index, health risk index, target hazard quotient and hazard index.
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Assessment of exposure to heavy metals and health risks among residents near Tonglushan mine in Hubei, China.

TL;DR: Investigation of the levels of Cd, Cu, Pb and As in soil, crop, well water and fish samples collected from the vicinity of the Tonglushan mine in Hubei, China, and evaluated potential health risks among local residents found that soils near the mine were heavily contaminated.
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Environmental contaminants of emerging concern in seafood--European database on contaminant levels.

TL;DR: A selection of contaminants of emerging concern in seafood including toxic elements, endocrine disruptors, brominated flame retardants, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and derivatives, microplastics and marine toxins are reviewed.
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Toxicity assessment due to sub-chronic exposure to individual and mixtures of four toxic heavy metals.

TL;DR: Metal mixtures showed higher toxicities compared to individual metals, as exposure to low dose Pb+Hg+Cd reduced brain weight and induced structural lesions, such as neuronal degeneration in 30-days, underlines the importance of elucidating the toxicity of low dose metal mixtures so as to protect public health.
References
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Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: effects on risk factors, molecular pathways, and clinical events.

TL;DR: Overall, current data provide strong concordant evidence that n-3 PUFA are bioactive compounds that reduce risk of cardiac death.
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Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.

TL;DR: Recently, fish-derived omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have been associated with fetal development, cardiovascular function, and Alzheimer's disease as discussed by the authors, which has been linked to promising results in prevention, weight management, and cognitive function in those with very mild Alzheimer’s disease.
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Toxic and essential trace elemental contents in fish species from the Black Sea, Turkey.

TL;DR: The levels of lead and cadmium in fish samples were higher than the recommended legal limits for human consumption and the relative standard deviations were found to be lower than 10%.
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