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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Development of fes Incorporated Ankle Foot Orthosis

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TLDR
A novel idea of incorporating FES in a specially designed AFO which could provide comfort to the patient as well as a solution for the condition is proposed.
Abstract
Foot drop is a gait abnormality in which the dropping of the foot happens due to weakness., irritation or damage to the peroneal nerve or paralysis of the muscles. This condition is characterized by inability to raise the toe or raise the foot from the ankle (dorsiflexion). In this., the angle of the foot can be stabilized by lightweight orthosis., which acts as a support., intended to control the position and motion of the ankle. Another technique which can be used is Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) that applies low energy electrical pulses to activate the nerve in the leg., causing the muscles to contract and produce a movement that can help in better mobility. The Ankle Foot Orthoses (AFOs) currently available in the market are rigid in structure hence causing discomfort to the patients. Thus., this paper proposes a novel idea of incorporating FES in a specially designed AFO which could provide comfort to the patient as well as a solution for the condition.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of custom and prefabricated orthoses in the initial treatment of proximal plantar fasciitis.

TL;DR: It is concluded that, when used in conjunction with a stretching program, a prefabricated shoe insert is more likely to produce improvement in symp-toms as part of the initial treatment of proximal plantar fasciitis than a custom polypropylene orthotic device.
Journal ArticleDOI

Foot drop: where, why and what to do?

John D Stewart
- 01 Jun 2008 - 
TL;DR: Imaging is important in establishing the cause of foot drop be it at the level of the spine, along the course of the sciatic nerve or in the popliteal fossa; ultrasonography, CT and MR imaging are all useful.
Journal ArticleDOI

Does Functional Electrical Stimulation for Foot Drop Strengthen Corticospinal Connections

TL;DR: The large increases in MVC and MEP suggest that regular use of a foot-drop stimulator strengthens activation of motor cortical areas and their residual descending connections, which may explain the therapeutic effect on walking speed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism and design analysis of articulated ankle foot orthoses for drop-foot.

TL;DR: Examination of various AFO designs for drop-foot, discusses the mechanism, and identifies limitations and remaining design challenges is examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Process Planning for the Fuse Deposition Modeling of Ankle-Foot-Othoses

TL;DR: In this paper, an adaptive slicing strategy is used to slice the AFO with full consideration of its geometric characteristics, and a wavy tool-path is developed to improve the manufacturing process and enhance the structural strength by parameters optimization.
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