Development of miniature pingers for tracking Atlantic salmon smolts at sea
Citations
555 citations
256 citations
Cites background from "Development of miniature pingers fo..."
...Stationary acoustic receiver systems were first used in marine systems [70,71] and are now routinely applied in inland waters, especially large rivers, lakes and reservoirs to assess migration patterns [72]....
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...Hydrophones, coding and signal-processing advances mean that freshwater animals can now be tracked in river systems that were too turbulent and noisy for previous acoustic systems [71,73-75]....
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166 citations
163 citations
Cites background from "Development of miniature pingers fo..."
...While the range at which listening stations can detect acoustic tags varies depending on several factors (Voegeli et al., 1998; Heupel et al., 2006), their widespread use in fisheries research has increased the number and extent of arrays regionally and globally....
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158 citations
Cites background from "Development of miniature pingers fo..."
...Although radio tags have been miniaturized and used extensively in small fish in freshwater, acoustic tags with sufficient range and duration for use on fish moving between the freshwater and marine environments had, until recently, been too large for implanting in small, wild juvenile salmon ( Voegeli et al. 1998 )....
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References
125 citations
"Development of miniature pingers fo..." refers background in this paper
...Smaller pingers recently developed and used in hatchery and wild smolts used a high frequency (300 kHz) and had limited power output, resulting in a low detection range (usually less than 50 m) and short duration ( Moore et al., 1990, 1995 )....
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112 citations
"Development of miniature pingers fo..." refers methods in this paper
...Methodology used in 1994 is described in detail by Lacroix & McCurdy (1996) , and methods for 1995 and 1996 are from G. L. Lacroix (manuscripts in preparation)....
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...Data for 1994 from Lacroix & McCurdy (1996) , and data for 1996 from G. L. Lacroix (manuscript in preparation)...
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...They were deployed as described by Lacroix & McCurdy (1996) ....
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...This resulted in a detailed analysis of smolt behaviour after entry in sea water in relation to tidal and diel cycles as described by Lacroix & McCurdy (1996) ....
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...Performance of the new pingers (V8 with power output of 136 dB) was also compared to that of standard pingers (V2) without delayed start and with power outputs of 136 and 141 dB. Pingers were implanted surgically in the abdomen as described by Lacroix & McCurdy (1996) ....
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96 citations
"Development of miniature pingers fo..." refers background in this paper
...Most tracking studies of Atlantic salmon smolts have been carried out with large hatchery-reared fish because of the size of available pingers (Fried et al., 1978; LaBar et al., 1978; review by Potter & Moore, 1992)....
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65 citations
"Development of miniature pingers fo..." refers background in this paper
...Most tracking studies of Atlantic salmon smolts have been carried out with large hatchery-reared fish because of the size of available pingers (Fried et al., 1978; LaBar et al., 1978; review by Potter & Moore, 1992)....
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