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Diisopropylammonium Bromide Is a High-Temperature Molecular Ferroelectric Crystal

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TLDR
DIPAB is a molecular alternative to perovskite ferroelectrics and ferroelectric polymers in sensing, actuation, data storage, electro-optics, and molecular or flexible electronics and exhibits good piezoelectric response and well-defined ferro electric domains.
Abstract
Molecular ferroelectrics are highly desirable for their easy and environmentally friendly processing, light weight, and mechanical flexibility. We found that diisopropylammonium bromide (DIPAB), a molecular crystal processed from aqueous solution, is a ferroelectric with a spontaneous polarization of 23 microcoulombs per square centimeter [close to that of barium titanate (BTO)], high Curie temperature of 426 kelvin (above that of BTO), large dielectric constant, and low dielectric loss. DIPAB exhibits good piezoelectric response and well-defined ferroelectric domains. These attributes make it a molecular alternative to perovskite ferroelectrics and ferroelectric polymers in sensing, actuation, data storage, electro-optics, and molecular or flexible electronics.

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Citations
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An organic-inorganic perovskite ferroelectric with large piezoelectric response

TL;DR: Trimethylchloromethyl ammonium trichloromanganese(II), an organic-inorganic perovskite ferroelectric crystal processed from aqueous solution, has a large d33 of 185 picocoulombs per newton and a high phase-transition temperature of 406 kelvin (K) (16 K above that of BTO), which makes it a competitive candidate for medical, micromechanical, and biomechanical applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic molecular crystals with switchable physical properties

TL;DR: Recent advances in the development of stimuli-responsive, switchable crystalline compounds - referred to here as dynamic molecular crystals - are discussed and how different approaches can serve to prepare functional materials are suggested.
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Thin-film ferroelectric materials and their applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on thin-film ferroelectric materials and, in particular, on the possibility of controlling their properties through the application of strain engineering in conventional and unconventional ways, and discuss several exciting possibilities for the development of new devices, including those in electronic, thermal, photovoltaic applications, and transduction sensors and actuators.
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Metal-free three-dimensional perovskite ferroelectrics

TL;DR: A family of metal-free organic perovskite ferroelectrics with the characteristic three-dimensional structure is found, among which MDABCO (N-methyl-N'-diazabicyclo[2.2]octonium)–ammonium triiodide has a spontaneous polarization, which makes it attractive for use in flexible devices, soft robotics, biomedical devices, and other applications.
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A lead-halide perovskite molecular ferroelectric semiconductor

TL;DR: Pb-layered perovskite (benzylammonium)2PbCl4 is ferroelectric with semiconducting behaviours, and this finding throws light on the new properties of the hybrid organo-plumbate or stannate compounds and provides a new way to develop new semiconductor ferroelectrics.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple

TL;DR: A simple derivation of a simple GGA is presented, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants, and only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked.
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Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set.

TL;DR: An efficient scheme for calculating the Kohn-Sham ground state of metallic systems using pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis set is presented and the application of Pulay's DIIS method to the iterative diagonalization of large matrices will be discussed.
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From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method

TL;DR: In this paper, the formal relationship between US Vanderbilt-type pseudopotentials and Blochl's projector augmented wave (PAW) method is derived and the Hamilton operator, the forces, and the stress tensor are derived for this modified PAW functional.
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Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set

TL;DR: A detailed description and comparison of algorithms for performing ab-initio quantum-mechanical calculations using pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis set is presented in this article. But this is not a comparison of our algorithm with the one presented in this paper.
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Inhomogeneous Electron Gas

TL;DR: In this article, the ground state of an interacting electron gas in an external potential was investigated and it was proved that there exists a universal functional of the density, called F[n(mathrm{r})], independent of the potential of the electron gas.
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