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Journal ArticleDOI

Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010

Christopher J L Murray1, Theo Vos2, Rafael Lozano1, Mohsen Naghavi1  +366 moreInstitutions (141)
15 Dec 2012-The Lancet (Elsevier)-Vol. 380, Iss: 9859, pp 2197-2223
TL;DR: The results for 1990 and 2010 supersede all previously published Global Burden of Disease results and highlight the importance of understanding local burden of disease and setting goals and targets for the post-2015 agenda taking such patterns into account.
About: This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2012-12-15. It has received 6861 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Disease burden & Disability-adjusted life year.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Clinical pain affects a third of people with schizophrenia and levels are similar with age- and sex-comparable controls, and future research is needed to determine if similar clinical pain prevalences in schizophrenia occur despite having more painful conditions, resulting from under-reporting, higher pain thresholds or lower help seeking behaviours.

68 citations


Cites background or result from "Disability-adjusted life years (DAL..."

  • ...Chronic painful conditions, such as low back pain (LBP) are a leading cause of global burden accounting for a substantial amount of years lived with disability (Murray et al., 2013)....

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  • ...…our findings of high and comparable frequencies of pain among people with schizophrenia similar to age- and sexmatched controls are of concern since within the general population painful conditions are a leading cause of global years lived with disability (Vos et al. 2012, Murray et al., 2013)....

    [...]

Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2017

68 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A novel enhancement filter based on ratio of multiscale Hessian eigenvalues, which yields a close-to-uniform response in all vascular structures and accurately enhances the border between theascular structures and the background is proposed.
Abstract: Vascular diseases are among the top three causes of death in the developed countries. Effective diagnosis of vascular pathologies from angiographic images is therefore very important and usually relies on segmentation and visualization of vascular structures. To enhance the vascular structures prior to their segmentation and visualization, and to suppress non-vascular structures and image noise, the filters enhancing vascular structures are used extensively. Even though several enhancement filters are widely used, the responses of these filters are typically not uniform between vessels of different radii and, compared to the response in the central part of vessels, their response is lower at vessels' edges and bifurcations, and vascular pathologies like aneurysm. In this paper, we propose a novel enhancement filter based on ratio of multiscale Hessian eigenvalues, which yields a close-to-uniform response in all vascular structures and accurately enhances the border between the vascular structures and the background. The proposed and four state-of-the-art enhancement filters were evaluated and compared on a 3D synthetic image containing tubular structures and a clinical dataset of 15 cerebral 3D digitally subtracted angiograms with manual expert segmentations. The evaluation was based on quantitative metrics of segmentation performance, computed as area under the precision-recall curve, signal-to-noise ratio of the vessel enhancement and the response uniformity within vascular structures. The proposed filter achieved the best scores in all three metrics and thus has a high potential to further improve the performance of existing or encourage the development of more advanced methods for segmentation and visualization of vascular structures.

68 citations


Additional excerpts

  • ...F(x) = sup { V [ eigH(x, s) ] : smin ≤ s ≤ smax } (2)...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The global burden of diabetes especially south-east Asia and the statistical sequelae of the disease are described and the GBD data highlight this fact.
Abstract: Diabetes is a pandemic of major public health importance cannot be disputed. While the IDF data does emphasis the importance of diabetes as a global public health problem, it does not place in perspective the ranking of diabetes as compared to other diseases and illnesses. The GBD data highlight this fact in multiple ways. The disease and its complications or comorbid conditions rank high in the list of risk factors, and causes of death. This communication describes the global burden of diabetes especially south-east Asia and the statistical sequelae of the disease.

68 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of the mismatch between the health research and development that is needed and that which is undertaken is provided and the causes, and solutions are provided.
Abstract: One of the most pressing global health problems is that there is a mismatch between the health research and development (R&D) that is needed and that which is undertaken. The dependence of health R&D on market incentives in the for-profit private sector and the lack of coordination by public and philanthropic funders on global R&D priorities have resulted in a global health R&D landscape that neglects certain products and populations and is characterised, more generally, by a distribution that is not ‘needs-driven’. This article provides an overview of the mismatch, its causes, and solutions.

68 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Rafael Lozano1, Mohsen Naghavi1, Kyle J Foreman2, Stephen S Lim1  +192 moreInstitutions (95)
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 aimed to estimate annual deaths for the world and 21 regions between 1980 and 2010 for 235 causes, with uncertainty intervals (UIs), separately by age and sex, using the Cause of Death Ensemble model.

11,809 citations

Book
01 Jan 1996
TL;DR: This is the first in a planned series of 10 volumes that will attempt to "summarize epidemiological knowledge about all major conditions and most risk factors" and use historical trends in main determinants to project mortality and disease burden forward to 2020.
Abstract: This is the first in a planned series of 10 volumes that will attempt to "summarize epidemiological knowledge about all major conditions and most risk factors;...generate assessments of numbers of deaths by cause that are consistent with the total numbers of deaths by age sex and region provided by demographers;...provide methodologies for and assessments of aggregate disease burden that combine--into the Disability-Adjusted Life Year or DALY measure--burden from premature mortality with that from living with disability; and...use historical trends in main determinants to project mortality and disease burden forward to 2020." This first volume includes chapters summarizing results from the project as a whole. (EXCERPT)

7,154 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Theo Vos, Abraham D. Flaxman1, Mohsen Naghavi1, Rafael Lozano1  +360 moreInstitutions (143)
TL;DR: Prevalence and severity of health loss were weakly correlated and age-specific prevalence of YLDs increased with age in all regions and has decreased slightly from 1990 to 2010, but population growth and ageing have increased YLD numbers and crude rates over the past two decades.

7,021 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The three leading contributors to the burden of disease are communicable and perinatal disorders affecting children, and the substantial burdens of neuropsychiatric disorders and injuries are under-recognised.

4,425 citations