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Dissolving microneedle patches for dermal vaccination

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TLDR
This review focuses on dissolving microneedles that after penetration into the skin dissolve releasing the encapsulated antigen, and the immunogenicity of antigens formulated in dissolvingmicroneedle are addressed.
Abstract
The dermal route is an attractive route for vaccine delivery due to the easy skin accessibility and a dense network of immune cells in the skin. The development of microneedles is crucial to take advantage of the skin immunization and simultaneously to overcome problems related to vaccination by conventional needles (e.g. pain, needle-stick injuries or needle re-use). This review focuses on dissolving microneedles that after penetration into the skin dissolve releasing the encapsulated antigen. The microneedle patch fabrication techniques and their challenges are discussed as well as the microneedle characterization methods and antigen stability aspects. The immunogenicity of antigens formulated in dissolving microneedles are addressed. Finally, the early clinical development is discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in transdermal insulin delivery.

TL;DR: Different transdermal insulin delivery techniques and their respective advantages and limitations are focused on, including chemical enhancers-promoted, electrically enhanced, mechanical force-triggered, and microneedle-assisted methods.

Composite Dissolving Microneedles for Coordinated Control of Antigen and Adjuvant Delivery Kinetics in Transcutaneous Vaccination

TL;DR: In comparison to traditional needle‐based vaccination, microneedle delivery gives improved cellular immunity and equivalent generation of serum antibodies, suggesting the potential of this approach for vaccine delivery.
Journal ArticleDOI

3D printed microneedles for anticancer therapy of skin tumours.

TL;DR: 3D printed polymeric microneedle arrays fabricated for enhanced cisplatin delivery to A-431 epidermoid skin tumours for cancer treatment demonstrates the potential for in-vivo transdermal delivery of anticancer drugs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microneedles for painless transdermal immunotherapeutic applications

TL;DR: Microneedles possess many outstanding properties, such as the ability for the painless traverse of the stratum corneum, minimal invasiveness, facile fabrication, excellent biocompatibility, convenient administration, and bypassing first-pass metabolism that allows direct translocation of therapeutics into the systematic circulation.

Implantable Silk Composite Microneedles for Programmable Vaccine Release Kinetics and Enhanced Immunogenicity in Transcutaneous Immunization

TL;DR: Use of this platform to deliver a model whole‐protein vaccine with optimized release kinetics resulted in >10‐fold increases in antigen‐specific T‐cell and humoral immune responses relative to traditional parenteral needle‐based immunization.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The skin microbiome

TL;DR: An enhanced understanding of the skin microbiome is necessary to gain insight into microbial involvement in human skin disorders and to enable novel promicrobial and antimicrobial therapeutic approaches for their treatment.
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In Vivo Depletion of CD11c+ Dendritic Cells Abrogates Priming of CD8+ T Cells by Exogenous Cell-Associated Antigens

TL;DR: A novel diphtheria toxin-based system that allows the inducible, short-term ablation of dendritic cells (DC) in vivo is reported and it is shown that in vivo DC are required to cross-prime CTL precursors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current status and future potential of transdermal drug delivery

TL;DR: The already significant impact this field has made on the administration of various pharmaceuticals is discussed; limitations of the current technology are explored; methods under exploration for overcoming these limitations and the challenges ahead are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microneedles for drug and vaccine delivery.

TL;DR: Building off a strong technology base and multiple demonstrations of successful drug delivery, microneedles are poised to advance further into clinical practice to enable better pharmaceutical therapies, vaccination and other applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodegradable polymer microneedles: fabrication, mechanics and transdermal drug delivery

TL;DR: Results indicate that biodegradable polymer microneedles can be fabricated with an appropriate geometry and sufficient strength to insert into skin, and thereby dramatically increase transdermal transport of molecules.
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