Does spatial or visual information in maps facilitate text recall? Reconsidering the conjoint retention hypothesis
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805 citations
Cites background from "Does spatial or visual information ..."
...Recent research (Griffin & Robinson, 2000, 2005) casts doubt on the role of structural information in aiding recall of text information and suggests that the benefits of presenting geographic maps might be entirely attributable to the knowledge-activating properties of localized features....
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...It is well established that introducing a geographic map as an adjunct to verbal information presented as text (or speech) increases recall of information referenced in both the map and the verbal presentations (Diana & Webb, 1997; Griffin & Robinson, 2005; Stock et al., 1995)....
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145 citations
Cites background from "Does spatial or visual information ..."
...The article is by Gastfriend, Gowan, and Lane (2001) and the dissertations include Ludwig-Hardman (2003), Hall (2004), and Twitchell (2001)....
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...The article is by Gastfriend, Gowan, and Lane (2001) and the dissertations include Ludwig-Hardman (2003), Hall (2004), and Twitchell (2001). Another dissertation, May (2006), was recommended by a colleague....
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34 citations
Cites background from "Does spatial or visual information ..."
...It is possible that in this case, these features were instead reduced to non-informative decoration, which has been shown not to facilitate map learning (Griffin and Robinson, 2005; Kulhavy et al., 1993), and also produces additional demands for low-ability learners (Sanchez and Wiley, 2006)....
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...Similarly, the addition of simple features such as color or icon type does not appear to positively impact learning from maps (Griffin and Robinson, 2005; Kulhavy et al., 1993)....
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24 citations
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Cites background or result from "Does spatial or visual information ..."
...Here it was shown that visual pictorial information (i.e., icons in a map) facilitated recall of texts whereas spatial pictorial information (i.e., the spatial layout of the map itself) did not facilitate recall (Griffin & Robinson, 2000, 2005)....
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...Interestingly, the sentences (Griffin & Robinson, 2000, Expt 1 3) and texts (Griffin & Robinson, 2000, Expt 4; Griffin & Robinson, 2005) presented to the learners contained spatial information (e.g., ‘‘Up on Mount Palatine are vast gardens that cover the ruins below them....
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...From a practical point of view the results reported in the current paper as well as the results of Griffin and Robinson (2002, 2005) and Schmidt-Weigand and Scheiter (2011) suggest some caution concerning the ubiquitous use of text picture presentations, because a high redundancy of spatial…...
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References
3,237 citations
"Does spatial or visual information ..." refers background in this paper
...Structural information contributes to the map's intactness and is encoded into the memory representation of the map if the learner groups or chunks map information together as an intact image so as not to exceed the capacity limits of working memory ( Larkin & Simon, 1987 )....
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"Does spatial or visual information ..." refers background in this paper
...Mayer and Moreno (1998) found that narration was better than written text for comprehending animation because the visual-pictorial channel is not overloaded-a modality effect....
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