Does working memory training lead to generalized improvements in children with low working memory? A randomized controlled trial.
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...After training, most studies report significant transfer to other tasks that also require participants to recall (and probably to rehearse) the sequence of spatial locations with only superficial differences in the visual characteristics of the stimuli (e.g., span-board or dot-matrix tests; Akerlund et al., 2013; Astle et al., 2015; Bergman Nutley et al., 2011; Brehmer et al., 2012; Dunning et al., 2013; Foy & Mann, 2014; Gray et al., 2012; Lundqvist, Grundström, Samuelsson, & Rönnberg, 2010; Roberts et al., 2016; Thorell et al., 2009; Westerberg & Klingberg, 2007)....
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...X task (which requires visual matching following by retention of spatial locations) immediately after training, but not 12 months later (Dunning et al., 2013)....
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..., 2009), other studies failed to detect selective effects in a Cogmed-trained group relative to either a non-adaptive training group (Chacko et al., 2014; Dunning et al., 2013) or a no-contact control group (Egeland et al....
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..., 2010) but by no means all studies (Dunning & Holmes, 2014; Dunning et al., 2013; Foy & Mann, 2014; Gray et al., 2012; Roberts et al., 2016)....
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...A randomized controlled trial with children with low working memory reported no selective improvements in either reading or mathematics 12 months after the completion of training (Dunning et al., 2013)....
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"Does working memory training lead t..." refers background in this paper
...ICCs of .5 –.6 indicate moderate agreement between clusters, .7–.8 show a strong agreement, and ICCs of over .8 almost perfect agreement (Landis & Koch, 1977)....
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