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Double-slit quantum eraser

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TLDR
In this article, a quantum eraser experiment using a Young double slit to create interference was reported. But the experiment was performed under ''delayed erasure'' circumstances, which is not the case in this paper.
Abstract
We report a quantum eraser experiment which actually uses a Young double slit to create interference. The experiment can be considered an optical analogy of an experiment proposed by Scully, Englert, and Walther [Nature (London) 351, 111 (1991)]. One photon of an entangled pair is incident on a Young double slit of appropriate dimensions to create an interference pattern in a distant detection region. Quarter-wave plates, oriented so that their fast axes are orthogonal, are placed in front of each slit to serve as which-path markers. The quarter-wave plates mark the polarization of the interfering photon and thus destroy the interference pattern. To recover interference, we measure the polarization of the other entangled photon. In addition, we perform the experiment under ``delayed erasure'' circumstances.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Essential entanglement for atomic and molecular physics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review recent experimental and theoretical progress in the study of quantum correlations under a wider perspective, with an emphasis on rigorous definitions of the entanglement of identical particles, and on entenglement studies in atoms and molecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entanglement-enabled delayed choice experiment

TL;DR: In this paper, the output beam splitter of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer is inserted or removed after a photon has already entered the device, which illustrates the inadequacy of a naive wave or particle description of light.
Journal ArticleDOI

Delayed-choice gedanken experiments and their realizations

TL;DR: The wave-particle duality dates back to Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect through quanta of light and de Broglie's hypothesis of matter waves.

An entanglement-enabled delayed-choice experiment

TL;DR: An entangled version of John Wheeler's delayed-choice gedanken experiment is performed, in which the choice of detection can be changed after a photon passes through a double-slit to avoid the measurement process affecting the state of the photon.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Philosophy of quantum mechanics

TL;DR: In the recent literature the use of the term "philosophy of quantum mechanics" is very similar to that of the corresponding term "physics of mathematics" as discussed by the authors, which includes a vast class of research: from very technical investigations about the logical foundations of the theory up to general discussions of some traditional gnoseological and metaphysical questions (such as "idealismus" versus "realismus".
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