Open AccessJournal Article
Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting
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TLDR
It is shown that dropout improves the performance of neural networks on supervised learning tasks in vision, speech recognition, document classification and computational biology, obtaining state-of-the-art results on many benchmark data sets.Abstract:
Deep neural nets with a large number of parameters are very powerful machine learning systems. However, overfitting is a serious problem in such networks. Large networks are also slow to use, making it difficult to deal with overfitting by combining the predictions of many different large neural nets at test time. Dropout is a technique for addressing this problem. The key idea is to randomly drop units (along with their connections) from the neural network during training. This prevents units from co-adapting too much. During training, dropout samples from an exponential number of different "thinned" networks. At test time, it is easy to approximate the effect of averaging the predictions of all these thinned networks by simply using a single unthinned network that has smaller weights. This significantly reduces overfitting and gives major improvements over other regularization methods. We show that dropout improves the performance of neural networks on supervised learning tasks in vision, speech recognition, document classification and computational biology, obtaining state-of-the-art results on many benchmark data sets.read more
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Deep Learning
TL;DR: Deep learning as mentioned in this paper is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts, and it is used in many applications such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames.
Proceedings Article
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Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
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Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition
Yann LeCun,Bernhard E. Boser,John S. Denker,D. Henderson,Richard Howard,W. Hubbard,Lawrence D. Jackel +6 more
TL;DR: This paper demonstrates how constraints from the task domain can be integrated into a backpropagation network through the architecture of the network, successfully applied to the recognition of handwritten zip code digits provided by the U.S. Postal Service.
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Extracting and composing robust features with denoising autoencoders
TL;DR: This work introduces and motivate a new training principle for unsupervised learning of a representation based on the idea of making the learned representations robust to partial corruption of the input pattern.
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Daniel Povey,Arnab Ghoshal,Gilles Boulianne,Lukas Burget,Ondrej Glembek,Nagendra Kumar Goel,Mirko Hannemann,Petr Motlicek,Yanmin Qian,Petr Schwarz,Jan Silovsky,Georg Stemmer,Karel Vesely +12 more
TL;DR: The design of Kaldi is described, a free, open-source toolkit for speech recognition research that provides a speech recognition system based on finite-state automata together with detailed documentation and a comprehensive set of scripts for building complete recognition systems.
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Reading Digits in Natural Images with Unsupervised Feature Learning
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