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Journal ArticleDOI

Early autologous fresh whole blood transfusion leads to less allogeneic transfusions and is safe.

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TLDR
The autologous transfusion of the patient’s shed blood collected through chest tubes for hemothorax was found to be safe without complications in this study and would help in designing larger prospective multicenter studies to determine whether this practice is truly safe and effective.
Abstract
BACKGROUNDThe practice of transfusing ones’ own shed whole blood has obvious benefits such as reducing the need for allogeneic transfusions and decreasing the need for other fluids that are typically used for resuscitation in trauma. It is not widely adopted in the trauma setting because of the conc

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Allogeneic Blood Transfusion Increases the Risk of Postoperative Bacterial Infection: A Meta-Analysis: [2002][A-423]

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that allogeneic blood transfusion is a greater risk factor in the traumatically injured patient when compared with the elective surgical patient for the development of postoperative bacterial infection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Traumatic Hemothorax Blood Contains Elevated Levels of Microparticles that are Prothrombotic but Inhibit Platelet Aggregation

TL;DR: Autologous transfusion of shed traumatic hemothorax blood may induce a range of undesirable effects in patients with acute traumatic coagulopathy, and plasma hypercoagulability is induced that is likely related to increased tissue factor and phosphatidylserine expression originating from cell-derived MP.
Journal ArticleDOI

The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: sixth edition

TL;DR: The pan-European, multidisciplinary Task Force for Advanced Bleeding Care in Trauma included representatives from six European professional societies and convened to assess and update the previous version of this guideline using a structured, evidence-based consensus approach as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI

Shed Pleural Blood from Traumatic Hemothorax Contains Elevated Levels of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines.

TL;DR: USHB, even collected within the accepted four-hour window, contains significantly elevated cytokine levels, suggesting the potential for deleterious effects from autotransfusion.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Ratio of Blood Products Transfused Affects Mortality in Patients Receiving Massive Transfusions at a Combat Support Hospital

TL;DR: In patients with combat-related trauma requiring massive transfusion, a high 1:1.4 plasma to RBC ratio is independently associated with improved survival to hospital discharge, primarily by decreasing death from hemorrhage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Allogeneic blood transfusion increases the risk of postoperative bacterial infection: a meta-analysis.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that allogeneic blood transfusion is a greater risk factor in the traumatically injured patient when compared with the elective surgical patient for the development of postoperative bacterial infection.
Reference EntryDOI

Cell salvage for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion

TL;DR: The results suggest cell salvage is efficacious in reducing the need for allogeneic red cell transfusion in adult elective cardiac and orthopaedic surgery and the methodological quality of trials was poor.
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