Early Prediction of Outcome of Activities of Daily Living After Stroke A Systematic Review
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...Primary outcomes, measured post intervention, were defined at the levels of body functions and/ or activities and participation of the International Classification of Functioning, disability and health model (ICF) [15]....
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...These activities are captured by a combination of two or more of the codes d510 (washing oneself), d530 (toileting), d550 (eating), d540 (dressing), b5253 (fecal continence) and b6202 (urinary continence), d410 (changing basic body position), d420 (transferring oneself), and d450 (walking) as listed in the ICF [22]....
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...Basic ADL covers the ability to perform basic activities of self-care and mobility [21,22]....
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...The ICF [15,23] was used to classify the outcome measures into the following domains: muscle and movement functions (e.g. muscle power functions [b730], control of voluntary movement functions [b760], muscle tone functions [b735]), joint and bone functions (e.g. mobility of joint functions [b710]), sensory functions (e.g. proprioceptive function [b260], touch function [b365], sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli [b720]), gait pattern functions [b770] (e.g. gait speed, stride length), functions of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems (e.g. heart functions [b410], blood pressure functions [b420], respiration functions [b440], respiratory muscle functions [b445], exercise tolerance functions [b455]), mental functions (e.g. quality of life, depression), balance (e.g. changing basic body position [d410], maintaining a body position [d415]), walking [d450] (e.g. distance, independence, falls), arm-hand activities (e.g. fine hand use [d440], hand and arm use [d445]), basic ADL (e.g. washing oneself [d510], toileting [d520], dressing [d540], eating [d550], urination functions [d620]), extended ADL (e.g. acquisition of goods and services [d620], preparing meals [d630], doing housework [d640], recreation and leisure [d920]), and attitudes (e.g. individual attitudes of immediate or extended family members, like caregiver strain [e410 and e425 respective- ly])....
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...This implies that our previous conclusion that high-intensity practice is better still holds [12], and that an additional therapy time of 17 hours over 10 weeks is necessary to find significant positive effects at both the body function level and activities and participation level of the ICF....
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...activity of the unaffected hemisphere (3), allowing compensatory plasticity....
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