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ECG data compression techniques-a unified approach

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TLDR
The theoretical bases behind the direct ECG data compression schemes are presented and classified into three categories: tolerance-comparison compression, DPCM, and entropy coding methods and a framework for evaluation and comparison of ECG compression schemes is presented.
Abstract
Electrocardiogram (ECG) compression techniques are compared, and a unified view of these techniques is established. ECG data compression schemes are presented in two major groups: direct data compression and transformation methods. The direct data compression techniques are ECG differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) and entropy coding, AZTEC, Turning-point, CORTES, Fan and SAPA algorithms, peak-picking, and cycle-to-cycle compression methods. The transformation methods include Fourier, Walsh, and Karhunen-Loeve transforms. The theoretical bases behind the direct ECG data compression schemes are presented and classified into three categories: tolerance-comparison compression, DPCM, and entropy coding methods. A framework for evaluation and comparison of ECG compression schemes is presented. >

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Compression of Multilead Electrocardiogram Using Principal Component Analysis and Machine Learning Approach

TL;DR: A multi-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) data compression using principal component analysis (PCA) combined with a machine learning technique is proposed to achieve a high compression ratio (CR) with low reconstruction error (within 2% percentage root mean squared difference, or, PRD).

Sensing ECG signals with variable pulse width finite rate of innovation

TL;DR: This thesis studies the power reduction the authors could achieve on ECG sensing devices and introduces a method based on the similarities between different heart beats that reduces the computational costs of VPW.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quality controlled ECG compression using essentially non-oscillatory point-value decomposition (ENOPV) technique

TL;DR: This paper presents an essentially non-oscillatory point-value (ENOPV) scheme based ECG compression, a combination of multiresolution scheme (analysis) and interpolation scheme (synthesis).
Patent

Monitoring apparatus using wavelet transforms for the analysis of heart rhythms

TL;DR: In this paper, a Haar wavelet transform was used to obtain the signal wavelet coefficients and the transformed signals may be filtered by deleting lower amplitude ones of the signal Wavelet coefficients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quality Aware Compression of Electrocardiogram Using Principal Component Analysis

TL;DR: A quality aware compression method of single lead ECG is described using principal component analysis (PCA), which yields better results than recently published works on quality controlled ECG compression.
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