Economically Motivated Food Fraud and Adulteration in Brazil: Incidents and Alternatives to Minimize Occurrence
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Cites background from "Economically Motivated Food Fraud a..."
...Some looked 205 at patterns of news media coverage only (Liu & Ma, 2016; Zhang & Xue, 2016)....
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...Zhang and Xue (2016) also found that intentional distribution of 218 contaminated products and artificial enhancement were the top fraud types reported....
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...According to Food Safety Laws (FSL) (State Council of China, 2015), relevant 156 departments disseminate information when certain food products are deemed unsafe, and 157 failure to disclose will be punished through warning, demerit record, demotion or even 158 dismissal based on the seriousness of circumstances....
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...Since the 1990s, China has 27 experienced both rapid industrialisation and urbanisation, causing great change in the food 28 supply chain (Zhang & Xue, 2016)....
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...Role of media in shaping the policy process: 542 Comparative lessons from the food price crisis in Bangladesh, China, India, and Vietnam....
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References
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"Economically Motivated Food Fraud a..." refers background in this paper
...Recently, the use of Blockchains and Internet of Things for implementation of traceability systems can provide an information platform for all the supply chain members with openness, transparency, neutrality, reliability, and security (Tian, 2017)....
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"Economically Motivated Food Fraud a..." refers background in this paper
...The most common frauds are the substitution of a higher market value species, indicated on the package label, for the lower value species; product weight increase by the addition of excess water to frozen products; change in the stated country of origin; and use of illicit chemicals in production (Everstine et al., 2013)....
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...Food fraud and adulteration deliberately designed to evade detection is also difficult to report in academic journals (Everstine et al., 2013)....
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...These industry-driven associations are an option to avoid adulterations and gain consumer confidence (Everstine et al., 2013)....
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...In this case, dairy products, including infant formula, containing melamine were sold, causing six deaths, and thousands of cases of illness (Everstine et al., 2013; Zhang & Xue, 2016)....
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