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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of frequency of feeding upon food utilization by ruminants.

01 Jan 1967-Vol. 26, Iss: 2, pp 181-190
About: The article was published on 1967-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 38 citations till now.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: There was a significant concentrate feeding frequency with sampling time interaction influence on NH3 N in which feeding concentrate four times daily minimized postprandial fluctuation of rumenNH3 N concentration.

130 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The data suggest that the increased outflow of water was achieved by increasing the net flow of water across the mucosa into the reticulo-rumen, rather than by increasing salivation.
Abstract: Chaffed lucerne hay of 64% apparent organic matter (OM) digestibility was fed to wether sheep under four feeding regimens: two levels of dry matter (D.M.) intake (700 (L) and 1050 (H) g/day) and within each level two feeding frequencies (once a day (daily) and once an hour (hourly)). Three separate groups of sheep were used concurrently: a slaughter group was used to obtain feeding behaviour data and to measure pool sizes and obtain samples from the reticulo-rumen; a digestion group, in which each sheep was prepared with a rumen and a duodenal cannula, was used to measure duodenal digesta flow, rumen microbial growth and reticulo-rumen motility; a balance group was used to measure digestibility and nutrient balances.High D.M. intake increased reticulo-rumen pool sizes and flow rates but it did not affect apparent digestibilities or the proportions of OM, fibre, cellulose, hemicellulose, lipid and nitrogen digested in the stomach and intestines. Increased feeding frequency had a major effect on reticulo-rumen pool sizes but did not affect apparent digestibilities or partition of digestion of non-nitrogenous constituents. Daily feeding resulted in increased total-N flow to the duodenum; however, N retention was significantly greater with frequent feeding. It is suggested that this was due to a more efficient tissue utilization of N.The kinetics of digesta flow within the reticulo-rumen, expressed as fractional flow rates, were studied with data from sheep fed hourly. The fractional inflow, outflow and disappearance rates for OM, fibre, cellulose and hemicellulose did not change with an increase in intake because of an equivalent increase in reticulo-rumen volume. Increasing D.M. intake by 50% resulted in a 24% increase in water intake, a 19% increase in reticulo-rumen water volume, and a 49% increase in water outflow rate. The data suggest that the increased outflow of water was achieved by increasing the net flow of water across the mucosa into the reticulo-rumen, rather than by increasing salivation.There was no difference between treatments in the frequency of reticulo-rumen contractions. It was calculated that for each A sequence contraction, OM flow was 0·26 and 0·37 g and water flow was 4·38 and 0·36 g on L and H intakes respectively. A 50% increase in intake resulted in a 42% increase in OM passage per A sequence contraction. This increased passage with intake was not accompanied by an increase in reticulorumen contraction frequency.

92 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Frequency of feeding had no effect on almost all measures and components of rumen and whole tract metabolism and digestion of lactating Holstein cows.

80 citations


Cites background from "Effect of frequency of feeding upon..."

  • ...Feed intake is not stimulated by offering mixed rations more than once daily ( 5 , 28, 29), and whole tract nutrient digestion also is not affected (12, 22)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Cows fed infrequently had reduced milk yield if they were housed with frequently fed cows, and it was concluded that in both experiments frequent feeding disturbed the cows and reduced milk production.

79 citations


Additional excerpts

  • ...quent feeding (Burt and Dunton, 1967)....

    [...]

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
A.H. Rakes1, W.A. Hardison1, J. Albert1, W.E.C. Moore1, G.C. Graf1 

32 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Relationships involving forage appetite and frequency of feeding forage were studied with high-producing Holstein cows, including 60 complete cow lactations and 49 records of the dry period, finding patterns of forage DM intake were affected strongly by different stages of the lactation and dry periods.

32 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: B-vitamin assays with chicks with chicks, 1945-49.
Abstract: B-vitamin assays with chicks. 2 89 Roberts, E. C. & Snell, E. E. (1946). J. bid. Chem. 163, 499. Rosen, F., Huff, J. W. & Perlzweig, W. A. (1946). J. bid. Chem. 163, 343. Snell, E. E. & Rannefeld, A. N. (1945). J. bid. Chem. 157, 475. Sreenivasan, A., Harper, A. E. & Elvehjem, C. A. (1949). J. bid. Chem. 177, 117. Stokstad, E. L. R., Jukes, T. H., Pierce, J. . Page, A. C. & Franklin, A. L. (1949). J. biol. Chem. 180, 647. Teply, L. J. & Elvehjem, C. A. (1945). r. bid. Chem. 157, 303.

31 citations