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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of eddy currents in transformer windings

P.L. Dowell
- Vol. 113, Iss: 8, pp 1387-1394
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TLDR
In this article, the effect of eddy currents on transformer windings is considered and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings.
Abstract
The effects of eddy currents in transformer windings are considered, and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings. The method consists in dividing the winding into portions, calculating the d.c. resistances and d.c. leakage inductances of each of these portions, and then multiplying the d.c. values by appropriate factors to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These a.c. values are then referred to, say, the primary winding and summed to give the total winding resistance and leakage inductance of the transformer. Formulas are derived and quoted for calculating the d.c. resistances and leakage inductances of the winding portions. Theoretical expressions are derived for the variation with frequency etc. of the factors by which the d.c. values must be multiplied to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These expressions are presented in the form of graphs, permitting the factors to be read as required.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Approximate Equivalent Circuits to Understand Tradeoffs in Geometry of On-Chip Inductors

TL;DR: In this paper, an approximate frequency-independent equivalent circuit for integrated inductors on semiconducting substrates was developed, where the value of LCR in the equivalent circuit can be calculated directly from inductor geometry and the contribution of substrate capacitive loss and benefits of a substrate shield.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Design optimization of single-phase PFC rectifier using Pareto-Front analysis and including electro-thermal modelling

TL;DR: This paper investigates PFC rectifier performance as a function of design variables and temperature impact using a bi-objective optimization algorithm and a design model including electro-thermal modeling and power loss calculations is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Improved Design Procedure for a 10 kHz, 10 kW Medium-Frequency Transformer Considering Insulation Breakdown Strength and Structure Optimization

TL;DR: In this article , a 10-kW, 10-kHz, 1-kV/750-V medium-frequency transformer (MFT) was designed with multilayered insulation in the windings.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Thermal Modelling of Planar Transformers Considering Internal Power Loss Distribution

TL;DR: In this paper, a thermal modeling method for planar transformers considering different winding configurations and internal uneven power loss distribution is presented, where the temperature distributions of different locations in the transformer windings and cores are identified.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The influence of saturation on eddy currents in form-wound windings of electrical machines

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of eddy currents on form-wound windings is investigated and it is shown that the additional copper losses due to eddy current can exhibit many times its equivalent DC-losses.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effective resistance to alternating currents of multilayer windings

TL;DR: In this article, a multilayer winding carrying an alternating current, such as the windings illustrated in figures 1, 2, and 3, each layer of copper lies in the alternating magnetic field set up by the current in all the other layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy Currents in Large Slot-Wound Conductors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the more important causes of eddy currents in heavy conductors carrying alternating currents and surrounded on three sides by iron, and propose a method to identify the most important causes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy-Current Losses in Cylindrical Conductors, with Special Applications to the Alternating Current Resistances of Short Coils

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that a considerable proportion of the effective resistance of inductive coils when used at radio frequencies is caused by the eddy-currents set up in the wires of the coils by the alternating magnetic field in which they are situated, and that in extreme cases the alternating current resistance may amount to more than one hundred times the direct current resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat Losses in the Conductors of Alternating-Current Machines

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show how hyperbolic functions of complex angles may be applied to the solution of the problem of heat losses in rectangular conductors that are embedded in open slots.
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