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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of eddy currents in transformer windings

P.L. Dowell
- Vol. 113, Iss: 8, pp 1387-1394
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TLDR
In this article, the effect of eddy currents on transformer windings is considered and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings.
Abstract
The effects of eddy currents in transformer windings are considered, and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings. The method consists in dividing the winding into portions, calculating the d.c. resistances and d.c. leakage inductances of each of these portions, and then multiplying the d.c. values by appropriate factors to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These a.c. values are then referred to, say, the primary winding and summed to give the total winding resistance and leakage inductance of the transformer. Formulas are derived and quoted for calculating the d.c. resistances and leakage inductances of the winding portions. Theoretical expressions are derived for the variation with frequency etc. of the factors by which the d.c. values must be multiplied to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These expressions are presented in the form of graphs, permitting the factors to be read as required.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Analytical winding size optimisation for different conductor shapes using Ampere's law

TL;DR: In this paper, an analytical optimisation of the foil, strip, square and solid-round-wire inductors conducting sinusoidal current is performed, where the Ampere law is used to derive analytical equations for the AC-to-DC winding resistance ratio.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Frequency and High-Efficiency Isolated Two-Stage Bidirectional DC–DC Converter for Residential Energy Storage Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, an isolated bidirectional CLLC converter that achieves a wide output-voltage range for residential energy storage systems (ESS), while maintaining high efficiency and achieving high power density was developed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Microfabrication process for high-frequency power-conversion transformers

TL;DR: In this paper, a process for microfabrication of transformers for high-frequency power conversion applications is described, which uses multilayer films of NiFe/SiO/sub 2/ magnetic material and copper coils deposited on a silicon substrate.
Dissertation

Design and Optimization Considerations of Medium-Frequency Power Transformers in High-Power DC-DC Applications

Amin Bahmani
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a design and optimization methodology of an MFPT accounting for a tuned leakage inductance of the transformer, core and winding losses mitigation, thermal management by means of a thermally conductive polymeric material as well as high isolation requirements.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Improved loss determination for planar integrated power passive modules

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive loss model for the planar integrated L-L-C-T is presented and verified using experimental case studies, taking non-sinusoidal core excitation losses, both skin- and proximity-effect conductor losses and dielectric losses into account.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effective resistance to alternating currents of multilayer windings

TL;DR: In this article, a multilayer winding carrying an alternating current, such as the windings illustrated in figures 1, 2, and 3, each layer of copper lies in the alternating magnetic field set up by the current in all the other layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy Currents in Large Slot-Wound Conductors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the more important causes of eddy currents in heavy conductors carrying alternating currents and surrounded on three sides by iron, and propose a method to identify the most important causes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy-Current Losses in Cylindrical Conductors, with Special Applications to the Alternating Current Resistances of Short Coils

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that a considerable proportion of the effective resistance of inductive coils when used at radio frequencies is caused by the eddy-currents set up in the wires of the coils by the alternating magnetic field in which they are situated, and that in extreme cases the alternating current resistance may amount to more than one hundred times the direct current resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat Losses in the Conductors of Alternating-Current Machines

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show how hyperbolic functions of complex angles may be applied to the solution of the problem of heat losses in rectangular conductors that are embedded in open slots.
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