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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of eddy currents in transformer windings

P.L. Dowell
- Vol. 113, Iss: 8, pp 1387-1394
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TLDR
In this article, the effect of eddy currents on transformer windings is considered and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings.
Abstract
The effects of eddy currents in transformer windings are considered, and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings. The method consists in dividing the winding into portions, calculating the d.c. resistances and d.c. leakage inductances of each of these portions, and then multiplying the d.c. values by appropriate factors to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These a.c. values are then referred to, say, the primary winding and summed to give the total winding resistance and leakage inductance of the transformer. Formulas are derived and quoted for calculating the d.c. resistances and leakage inductances of the winding portions. Theoretical expressions are derived for the variation with frequency etc. of the factors by which the d.c. values must be multiplied to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These expressions are presented in the form of graphs, permitting the factors to be read as required.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

GaN-Based 1-MHz Partial Parallel Dual Active Bridge Converter With Integrated Magnetics

TL;DR: In this article, a partial parallel dual active bridge (PPDAB) converter is proposed to lower the current stress over the switching devices on the low-voltage side and Gallium Nitride transistors are used to improve efficiency and power density at 1 MHz switching frequency.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Predicting inductance roll-off with dc excitations

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for predicting variations in inductance of an inductor under different dc bias current conditions is investigated for several different magnetic core materials, and the method can be based on characteristics from a magnetic material datasheet or on characteristics extracted from measurements.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Parallel multicell converters for high current: Design of intercell transformers

TL;DR: In this article, the leakage inductance of this component plays an important part in this design and because it involves flux trajectories in the air it is difficult to predict its value and optimize the design.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Modeling and Optimization of a Bidirectional Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter Including Frequency Variation

TL;DR: The paper presents a novel modeling approach of the power flow in a bidirectional dual active bridge DC-DC converter using basic superposition principles that leads to an increase of converter efficiency up to 8.6% using IGBTs and 17.8% using MOSFETs in the most critical point compared to phase-shift modulation at fixed switching frequency.

Developments for the high frequency power transformer design and implementation

Mika Sippola
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a list of publications of the authors of this article: https://www.saliency.org/publications/list-of-publications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effective resistance to alternating currents of multilayer windings

TL;DR: In this article, a multilayer winding carrying an alternating current, such as the windings illustrated in figures 1, 2, and 3, each layer of copper lies in the alternating magnetic field set up by the current in all the other layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy Currents in Large Slot-Wound Conductors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the more important causes of eddy currents in heavy conductors carrying alternating currents and surrounded on three sides by iron, and propose a method to identify the most important causes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy-Current Losses in Cylindrical Conductors, with Special Applications to the Alternating Current Resistances of Short Coils

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that a considerable proportion of the effective resistance of inductive coils when used at radio frequencies is caused by the eddy-currents set up in the wires of the coils by the alternating magnetic field in which they are situated, and that in extreme cases the alternating current resistance may amount to more than one hundred times the direct current resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat Losses in the Conductors of Alternating-Current Machines

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show how hyperbolic functions of complex angles may be applied to the solution of the problem of heat losses in rectangular conductors that are embedded in open slots.
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