Effects of open and directed prompts on filled pauses and utterance production
Citations
4 citations
Cites background from "Effects of open and directed prompt..."
...As for Sex, there is a small tendency for male speakers to produce longer PRs than female speakers, supporting the proposed hypothesis that men are less prone to yielding the floor in dialog (see Eklund & Wirén, 2010:23)....
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...This sits well with proposed theories that hesitation occurs whenever important choices are made in speech production, sometimes referred to as the “many-options hypothesis” (see e.g. Eklund & Wirén, 2010:24)....
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4 citations
Cites background from "Effects of open and directed prompt..."
...The reason behind the relationship between pauses and hesitations is that expressing hesitancy is one of the functions of pauses (Ekland & Wiren, 2010)....
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4 citations
4 citations
Cites background from "Effects of open and directed prompt..."
...[15] Eklund, R. & M. Wirén....
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...For an exhaustive survey of FP hypotheses, see [5]; for a short overview, see [15]....
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...[22] Wirén, M., R. Eklund, F. Engberg & J. Westermark....
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...In a previous paper Eklund & Wirén [15] reported that the two prompts had a dramatic effect on the syntactic-categorical form of the customers’ utterances....
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References
6,046 citations
"Effects of open and directed prompt..." refers background in this paper
...Levelt (1989) suggested that FPs are a sign of internal error detection, a thread that was extended by Christenfeld & Creager (1996) who were of the opinion that anything that halted speech production could result in emitted FPs, making FPs adhere to Baumeister’s (1984) notion of “choking under…...
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5,497 citations
1,977 citations
"Effects of open and directed prompt..." refers methods in this paper
...That FPs can be used as a signal asking for interlocutor help was suggested by Clark & Wilkes-Gibbs (1986), or that FPs simply signal to the listener that the speaker is encountering slight timing problems in the production of speech was proposed by Clark ( 2002)....
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1,406 citations
698 citations