Effects of sleep deprivation on cognition
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...…sleep in wake occurred in hypothalamic and brainstem neurons that exert a central control on arousal, it could help explain the increased sleepiness and global deficits in arousal and attention after sleep deprivation, especially for simple, boring tasks (Killgore, 2010; Lim and Dinges, 2010)....
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"Effects of sleep deprivation on cog..." refers background in this paper
...These latter observations comprise the two-process model (Borbely, 1982), which posits that sleep propensity and alertness are regulated by the combined interaction of two biological processes involving a homeostatic drive for sleep that accumulates over time awake (process S) and an oscillating circadian process that modulates the level of alertness (process C) (see Fig....
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...These latter observations comprise the two-process model (Borbely, 1982), which posits that sleep propensity and alertness are regulated by the combined interaction of two biological processes involving a homeostatic drive for sleep that accumulates over time awake (process S) and an oscillating…...
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2,983 citations
"Effects of sleep deprivation on cog..." refers background in this paper
...Second, sleep is important following learning to facilitate the consolidation (i.e. stabilization) and integration (i.e. assimilation) of newly learned information into existing memory structures (Diekelmann and Born, 2010; Walker, 2009)....
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...A large and growing literature suggests that sleep is critical to learning and memory, and when sleep is hindered, memory processing is correspondingly degraded (Diekelmann and Born, 2010; Goel et al., 2009; Walker and Stickgold, 2006)....
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...Interested readers are referred to several excellent and comprehensive reviews (Diekelmann and Born, 2010; Walker, 2009; Walker and Stickgold, 2006)....
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...assimilation) of newly learned information into existing memory structures (Diekelmann and Born, 2010; Walker, 2009)....
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2,701 citations
"Effects of sleep deprivation on cog..." refers background in this paper
...For instance, the more ventral and medial aspects of the prefrontal cortex appear to be important for integrating lower-order somatic, visceral and emotional inputs with higher order abstract reasoning and decision making (Damasio, 1994)....
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2,694 citations
"Effects of sleep deprivation on cog..." refers background in this paper
...Moreover, these effects appear to be relatively stable within individuals across different sessions of sleep deprivation (Van Dongen et al., 2004)....
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...…greater decrements in psychomotor vigilance performance, but these declines eventually level off at a substantially reduced level; further restriction to less than about 4 h nightly appears to lead to continued degradation in vigilance performance (Belenky et al., 2003; Van Dongen et al., 2003)....
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...Simply put, working memory capacity reflects the number of information units that can be sustained and juggled in the attentional spotlight at any given moment, a facility that relies heavily upon the dorsolateral regions of the prefrontal cortex (Vandewalle et al., 2009)....
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...…of sleep deprivation on cognition because it is highly reliable, sensitive to prolonged wakefulness and circadian influences, and shows very little effect of learning (Dinges et al., 1997; Van Dongen et al., 2003), making it ideal for repeated administrations over the course of a lengthy study....
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...These authors have proposed that consistent inter-individual differences in the susceptibility to performance impairment from sleep loss are so reliable within individuals as to reflect a traitlike phenomenon (Van Dongen et al., 2004)....
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