Journal ArticleDOI
Efficacy of Neurofeedback Treatment in ADHD: The Effects on Inattention, Impulsivity and Hyperactivity: A Meta-Analysis
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TLDR
It is concluded that neurofeedback treatment for ADHD can be considered “Efficacious and Specific” (Level 5) with a large ES for inattention and impulsivity and a medium ES for hyperactivity.Abstract:
Since the first reports of neurofeedback treatment in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in 1976, many studies have investigated the effects of neurofeedback on different symptoms of ADHD such as inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity. This technique is also used by many practitioners, but the question as to the evidencebased level of this treatment is still unclear. In this study selected research on neurofeedback treatment for ADHD was collected and a meta-analysis was performed. Both prospective controlled studies and studies employing a preand post-design found large effect sizes (ES) for neurofeedback on impulsivity and inattention and a medium ES for hyperactivity. Randomized studies demonstrated a lower ES for hyperactivity suggesting that hyperactivity is probably most sensitive to nonspecific treatment factors. Due to the inclusion of some very recent and sound methodological studies in this meta-analysis, potential confounding factors such as small studies, lack of randomization in previous studies and a lack of adequate control groups have been addressed, and the clinical effects of neurofeedback in the treatment of ADHD can be regarded as clinically meaningful. Three randomized studies have employed a semi-active control group which can be regarded as a credible sham control providing an equal level of cognitive training and client-therapist interaction. Therefore, in line with the AAPB and ISNR guidelines for rating clinical efficacy, we conclude that neurofeedback treatment for ADHD can be considered “Efficacious and Specific” (Level 5) with a large ES for inattention and impulsivity and a medium ES for hyperactivity.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Nonpharmacological Interventions for ADHD: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials of Dietary and Psychological Treatments
Edmund J.S. Sonuga-Barke,Daniel Brandeis,Samuele Cortese,David Daley,Maite Ferrin,Martin Holtmann,Jim Stevenson,Marina Danckaerts,Saskia Van der Oord,Manfred Döpfner,Ralf W. Dittmann,Emily Simonoff,Alessandro Zuddas,Tobias Banaschewski,Jan Buitelaar,David Coghill,Chris Hollis,Eric Konofal,Michel Lecendreux,Ian C. K. Wong,Joseph Sergeant +20 more
TL;DR: Better evidence for efficacy from blinded assessments is required for behavioral interventions, neurofeedback, cognitive training, and restricted elimination diets before they can be supported as treatments for core ADHD symptoms.
Journal ArticleDOI
European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD.
Sandra J J Kooij,Susanne Bejerot,Andrew D. Blackwell,Hervé Caci,Miquel Casas-Brugue,Pieter Jan Carpentier,Dan Edvinsson,John Fayyad,Karin Foeken,Michael Fitzgerald,Veronique Gaillac,Ylva Ginsberg,Chantal Henry,Johanna Krause,Michael B. Lensing,Iris Manor,Helmut Niederhofer,Carlos Nunes-Filipe,Martin D. Ohlmeier,P. Oswald,Stefano Pallanti,Artemios Pehlivanidis,Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,Maria Råstam,Doris Ryffel-Rawak,Steven Stes,Philip Asherson +26 more
TL;DR: This Consensus Statement is one of the actions taken by the European Network Adult ADHD in order to support the clinician with research evidence and clinical experience from 18 European countries in which ADHD in adults is recognised and treated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Closed-loop brain training: the science of neurofeedback
Ranganatha Sitaram,Tomas Ros,Luke E. Stoeckel,Sven Haller,Frank Scharnowski,Jarrod A. Lewis-Peacock,Nikolaus Weiskopf,Nikolaus Weiskopf,Maria Laura Blefari,Mohit Rana,Ethan Oblak,Niels Birbaumer,James Sulzer +12 more
TL;DR: How neurofeedback is being used in novel experimental and clinical paradigms from a multidisciplinary perspective, encompassing neuroscientific, neuroengineering and learning-science viewpoints is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The long-term costs of traumatic stress: intertwined physical and psychological consequences
TL;DR: An increasing body of literature suggests that the effects of traumatic stress need to be considered as a major environmental challenge that places individual's physical and psychological health equally at risk.
Journal ArticleDOI
EEG-neurofeedback for optimising performance. I: A review of cognitive and affective outcome in healthy participants
TL;DR: Validity evidence from optimal performance studies represents an advance for the neurofeedback field demonstrating that cross fertilisation between clinical and optimal performance domains will be fruitful.
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Computerized Training of Working Memory in Children With ADHD - A Randomized, Controlled Trial
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Journal ArticleDOI
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