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Efficient preprocessing technique for real-time lossless EEG compression

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TLDR
Experimental results show that the preprocessed EEG signal gave improved rate-distortion performance, especially at low bit rates, and less encoding delay compared to the conventional one-dimensional compression scheme.
Abstract
An efficient preprocessing technique of arranging an electroencephalogram (EEG) signal in matrix form is proposed for real-time lossless EEG compression. The compression algorithm consists of an integer lifting wavelet transform as the decorrelator with set partitioning in hierarchical trees as the source coder. Experimental results show that the preprocessed EEG signal gave improved rate-distortion performance, especially at low bit rates, and less encoding delay compared to the conventional one-dimensional compression scheme.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Slowing and Loss of Complexity in Alzheimer's EEG: Two Sides of the Same Coin?

TL;DR: It is shown that strong correlation between slowing and loss of complexity is observed in two independent EEG datasets, and relative power and complexity measures are used as features to classify the MCI and MiAD patients versus age-matched control subjects.
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A Two-Dimensional approach for lossless EEG compression

TL;DR: 2-D based compression schemes yielded higher lossless compression compared to the standard vector-based compression, predictive and entropy coding schemes and were investigated and compared with other schemes such as JPEG2000 image compression standard, predictive coding based shorten, and simple entropy coding.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multichannel EEG Compression: Wavelet-Based Image and Volumetric Coding Approach

TL;DR: In this paper, lossless and near-lossless compression algorithms for multichannel electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are presented based on image and volumetric coding, consisting of a wavelet-based lossy coding layer followed by arithmetic coding on the residual.
Journal ArticleDOI

Near-Lossless Multichannel EEG Compression Based on Matrix and Tensor Decompositions

TL;DR: A novel near-lossless compression algorithm for multichannel electroencephalogram (MC-EEG) based on matrix/tensor decomposition models that achieves attractive compression ratios compared to compressing individual channels separately.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic Dictionary for Combined EEG Compression and Seizure Detection

TL;DR: The algorithm can positively detect seizure sections in the recordings at bitrates down to 2 bits per sample, and can not only compress EEG channels in one dimension (1-D), but also detect seizure-like activity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Indications of nonlinear deterministic and finite-dimensional structures in time series of brain electrical activity: dependence on recording region and brain state.

TL;DR: Dynamical properties of brain electrical activity from different recording regions and from different physiological and pathological brain states are compared and strongest indications of nonlinear deterministic dynamics were found for seizure activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wavelet Transforms That Map Integers to Integers

TL;DR: Two approaches to build integer to integer wavelet transforms are presented and the precoder of Laroiaet al., used in information transmission, is adapted and combined with expansion factors for the high and low pass band in subband filtering.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wavelet compression of ECG signals by the set partitioning in hierarchical trees algorithm

TL;DR: A wavelet electrocardiogram (ECG) data codec based on the set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) compression algorithm is proposed and is significantly more efficient in compression and in computation than previously proposed ECG compression schemes.
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Reversible integer-to-integer wavelet transforms for image compression: performance evaluation and analysis

TL;DR: At low bit rates, reversible integer-to-integer and conventional versions of transforms were found to often yield results of comparable quality, with the best choice for a given application depending on the relative importance of the preceding criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

EEG data compression techniques

TL;DR: Electroencephalograph (EEG) and Holter EEG data compression techniques which allow perfect reconstruction of the recorded waveform from the compressed one are presented and discussed and the adoption of a collapsed Huffman tree for the encoding/decoding operations is shown.
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