El modelo de libertad condicional español

El modelo de libertad condicional español

01 Jan 2006-Iss: 15, pp 21-271

TL;DR: The presente tesis se aborda el sistema de libertad condicional espanol con referencia a otros sistemas de Libertad Condicional foraneos as discussed by the authors.

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Abstract: En la presente tesis se aborda el sistema de libertad condicional espanol con referencia a otros sistemas de liberacion condicional foraneos. Este estudio se realiza desde distintas perspectivas: la historica, la relativa a su justificacion, la juridica y la de aplicacion practica. En primer lugar, desde una perspectiva historica, se trata el nacimiento de distintos sistemas de libertad condicional en el contexto occidental, en los planos cultural, legislativo y de practica penitenciaria. En segundo lugar se realiza una justificacion de la libertad condicional por una parte, acudiendo a las principales doctrinas de justificacion de la pena. Por otra parte, se trata el fundamento de la libertad condicional de acuerdo a la Constitucion espanola de 1978, con especial atencion a los articulo 25.2 y 15 de dicho texto. A continuacion, a luz del fundamento constitucional, se realiza un analisis juridico de la institucion. Finalmente, respecto a la practica de la libertad condicional, se incluye un estudio empirico cuantitativo, en el que se analiza la incidencia de una serie de variables de tipo personal, penal y penitenciario en la concesion de esta medida.

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Journal Article•DOI•

Revoking Early Conditional Release Measures in Spain

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José Cid¹, Beatriz Tébar•Institutions (1)

Autonomous University of Barcelona¹

01 Mar 2012-European journal of probation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine how early conditional release measures for offenders are revoked in Spain, paying special attention to the criteria and the procedures legally established, and discuss relevant statistics and case law on this subject.

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Abstract: In this article we examine how early conditional release measures for offenders are revoked in Spain. For this purpose we analyse the legal framework of revocation, paying special attention to the criteria and the procedures legally established. We also take a look to the practice of revocation by discussing relevant statistics and the case law on this subject. Finally, we raise some critical points on the Spanish system of revocation suggesting some changes inspired by the principle of revocation as a last resort.

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5 citations

Cites background from "El modelo de libertad condicional e..."

...…on the one hand, parolees may have, in general, a better prognosis of risk than open prisoners, given that for achieving parole the person needs to have spend a relevant period in the community without reoffending (more than one year in Catalonia, according to the research of Tébar, 2006b)....
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...…in the health of the parolee may result in a prison recall if there is an assessed risk of reoffending. a) Re-offending This cause of revocation is usually construed as committing a crime but not a misdemeanour, according to the Criminal Code provisions and the rule of law (Tébar, 2006a)....
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...…takes), prisoners that have served a relevant part of the sentence as a remand prisoner (that excludes the possibilities of classification) and prisoners with high levels of misbehaviour in prison (good conduct being a legal requirement for being granted early release) (Tébar, 2006b)....
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...…in which two concerns should be most relevant: the concern for humanity – accepting that open regime and parole are more humane sanctions than closed prisonand the concern for rehabilitation – that takes into account the interest of society as a whole in preventing recidivism (Tébar, 2006a)....
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...The Spanish Constitutional Court has held 5 that this type of parole is grounded on the 4 On the Spanish legal framework see generally Vega (2001), Renart (2003), Tébar (2006a) and Cid and Tébar (2010a)....
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Book Chapter•

Prisoner resettlement in Spain : good practices for early-released prisoners and prisoners lost in transition that fully serve their sentence

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Josep Cid Moliné¹, Aina Ibàñez i Roig•Institutions (1)

Autonomous University of Barcelona¹

01 Jan 2019

TL;DR: The Spanish Constitution states that prison sentences should be aimed at rehabilitation and resettlement as discussed by the authors, and according to this principle, the Spanish prison rules provide a progressive system of enforcement of prison sentences that promotes supervised early release as a way to facilitate reintegration in the community.

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Abstract: The Spanish Constitution establishes that prison sentences should be aimed at rehabilitation and resettlement. According to this principle, the Spanish prison rules provide a progressive system of enforcement of prison sentences that promotes supervised early release as a way to facilitate reintegration in the community. The process of reintegration should start in prison –where criminogenic needs should be tackled– and continue in the community, addressing financial, family and job settlement issues. This ideal system seems to work effectively with prisoners that are early released. These prisoners benefited from the professional supervision of the probation system and from the help of third sector organizations that work in partnership with the penitentiary system. However, there is an important shortcoming of the Spanish system, because a relevant part of prisoners are only released after having served the full sentence and therefore are excluded from this transitional return to the community.

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5 citations

Cites background from "El modelo de libertad condicional e..."

...Second, there are prisoners that served short-term sentences or served a relevant part of the sentence in remand and therefore they have no time to be classified or to progress to open regimes (Capdevila, 2013; Tébar, 2006)....
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...Third, we have the group of prisoners that are more submitted to disciplinary infractions (Tébar, 2006; Capdevila, 2013; 2015), or are less engaged in participating in rehabilitation activities and therefore will not progress to the open regime (Ibàñez and Cid, 2016)....
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El uso de la libertad condicional y su influencia en el tamaño de la población reclusa en españa

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Horacio Roldán Barbero

01 Jan 2010

TL;DR: In this paper, a razon del escaso uso de la libertad condicional reside in la primacia de una restricta razon de seguridad sobre la progresiva confianza que habria que ir concediendosele al penado in el transcurso de la ejecucion penitenciaria.

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Abstract: El presente articulo aborda el funcionamento de la libertad condicional desde un punto de vista practico. En el se constata el progresivo decrecimiento en la aplicacion de esta figura. Aparte de los cambios legales favorecedores de esta tendencia mas restrictiva, la razon del escaso uso de la libertad condicional reside en la primacia de una estricta razon de seguridad sobre la progresiva confianza que habria que ir concediendosele al penado en el transcurso de la ejecucion penitenciaria. Este menor uso del citado beneficio penitenciario viene contribuyendo aunque no es la unica razon al aumento constante, ano tras ano, de la poblacion penitenciaria en Espana.

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4 citations

Dissertation•

Creació d’un banc del temps per a la reinserció social de les (ex)recluses

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Llorença Gasull Lloret

01 Jan 2014

TL;DR: Treballs Finals de Grau de Criminologia, Facultat de Dret, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2013-2014, Tutor: Jaume Domingo as mentioned in this paper

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Abstract: Treballs Finals de Grau de Criminologia, Facultat de Dret, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2013-2014, Tutor: Jaume Domingo

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3 citations

Cites background from "El modelo de libertad condicional e..."

...…de les reformes introduïdes en el sistema espanyol de llibertat condicional l’any 2003, existeixen diferents modalitat de llibertat condicional (Tébar, 2004): • Llibertat condicional ordinària: Es concedeix després d’haver complert 3/4 parts de la condemna, sempre que s’hagin complert els…...
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Regressió a segon grau : causes i conseqüències

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José Cid Moliné¹, Beatriz Tébar Vilches, Aina Ibàñez•Institutions (1)

Autonomous University of Barcelona¹

01 Jan 2013

TL;DR: In this paper, a recerca aborda the situacio penitenciaria de regressio a segon grau d'una persona classificada en tercer grau de tractament.

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Abstract: La recerca aborda la situacio penitenciaria de regressio a segon grau d'una persona classificada en tercer grau de tractament. Aquesta recerca neix de la dada que a Catalunya el retorn esglaonat a la comunitat (a partir del tercer grau o de la llibertat condicional) no es la forma habitual en que les persones condemnades extingeixen la condemna sino que resulta mes comu la finalitzacio en segon grau. Aquesta realitat resulta preocupant ja que existeix una evidencia cientifica favorable al retorn esglaonat com un sistema amb mes probabilitats d'aconseguir la reinsercio de la persona. La recerca parteix de que un dels factors que explica aquesta taxa baixa de finalitzacio de la condemna en tercer grau o en llibertat condicional es justament la regressio a segon grau. Acceptat aquest fet, els objectius de la recerca consisteixen en valorar si el nostre sistema penitenciari fa un us restringit de la regressio i en explorar si es poden identificar les causes que expliquen que una vegada que s'ha produit la regressio sigui dificil reprendre el proces de reinsercio a la comunitat. Per dur a terme la recerca s'ha pres com a poblacio de referencia les persones que van patir una regressio a segon grau a Catalunya durant l'any 2011 i que finalitzen la seva condemna entre l'1 de juliol i el 31 de desembre del 2012. Aixo dona una poblacio de 52 persones. S'ha procedit a estudiar els expedients penitenciaris d'aquestes persones i s'ha aconseguit entrevistar al 75% d'elles. La recerca posa de manifest que la nostra practica de regressio es troba encara allunyada d'un model garantista i rehabilitador, indica algunes raons que expliquen la dificultat de recuperar el tercer grau o la llibertat condicional una vegada regressat i finalment s'assenyalen un conjunt de recomanacions o bones practiques.

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2 citations

El modelo de libertad condicional español

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