Journal ArticleDOI
Electromagnetic fields around silver nanoparticles and dimers.
Encai Hao,George C. Schatz +1 more
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The discrete dipole approximation is used to investigate the electromagnetic fields induced by optical excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances of silver nanoparticles, including monomers and dimers, with emphasis on what size, shape, and arrangement leads to the largest local electric field (E-field) enhancement near the particle surfaces.Abstract:
We use the discrete dipole approximation to investigate the electromagnetic fields induced by optical excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances of silver nanoparticles, including monomers and dimers, with emphasis on what size, shape, and arrangement leads to the largest local electric field (E-field) enhancement near the particle surfaces. The results are used to determine what conditions are most favorable for producing enhancements large enough to observe single molecule surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Most of the calculations refer to triangular prisms, which exhibit distinct dipole and quadrupole resonances that can easily be controlled by varying particle size. In addition, for the dimer calculations we study the influence of dimer separation and orientation, especially for dimers that are separated by a few nanometers. We find that the largest /E/2 values for dimers are about a factor of 10 larger than those for all the monomers examined. For all particles and particle orientations, the plasmon resonances which lead to the largest E-fields are those with the longest wavelength dipolar excitation. The spacing of the particles in the dimer plays a crucial role, and we find that the spacing needed to achieve a given /E/2 is proportional to nanoparticle size for particles below 100 nm in size. Particle shape and curvature are of lesser importance, with a head to tail configuration of two triangles giving enhanced fields comparable to head to head, or rounded head to tail. The largest /E/2 values we have calculated for spacings of 2 nm or more is approximately 10(5).read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Plasmons in strongly coupled metallic nanostructures.
Journal ArticleDOI
Controlling the synthesis and assembly of silver nanostructures for plasmonic applications
Matthew Rycenga,Claire M. Cobley,Jie Zeng,Weiyang Li,Christine H. Moran,Qiang Zhang,Dong Qin,Younan Xia +7 more
TL;DR: In plasmonics, the metal nanostructures can serve as antennas to convert light into localized electric fields (E-fields) or as waveguides to route light to desired locations with nanometer precision through a strong interaction between incident light and free electrons in the nanostructure.
Journal ArticleDOI
Plasmonics: Localization and guiding of electromagnetic energy in metal/dielectric structures
Stefan A. Maier,Harry A. Atwater +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the basic physics of surface-plasmon excitations occurring at metal/dielectric interfaces with special emphasis on the possibility of using such excitations for the localization of electromagnetic energy in one, two, and three dimensions, in a context of applications in sensing and waveguiding for functional photonic devices.
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Present and Future of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
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Gold Nanorods: From Synthesis and Properties to Biological and Biomedical Applications
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Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
Shuming Nie,Steven R. Emory +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, surface-enhanced Raman scattering was used to detect single molecules and single nanoparticles at room temperature with the use of surface enhanced Raman, and the intrinsic Raman enhancement factors were on the order of 10 14 to 10 15, much larger than the ensemble-averaged values derived from conventional measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles: The Influence of Size, Shape, and Dielectric Environment
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