Emission of rough surfaces calculated by the integral equation method with comparison to three-dimensional moment method simulations
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Cites background from "Emission of rough surfaces calculat..."
...single-scattering contribution) as well as the general IEM expressions (including multiple-scattering terms) have been continuously amended until recently [136, 255, 256]....
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Additional excerpts
...(AIEM) [108])....
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References
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"Emission of rough surfaces calculat..." refers methods in this paper
...HE TRADITIONAL models for wave scattering from random rough surfaces are the small perturbation method (SPM) and the Kirchhoff approximation (KA) [ 1 ]‐[4]....
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"Emission of rough surfaces calculat..." refers background or methods in this paper
...By reformulating the above integral equations, an estimate of the tangential surface fields can be expressed as the sum of the Kirchhoff surface fields and the complementary surface fields [3], [ 9 ]....
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...In the previous derivations [3], [ 9 ], the signs of absolute phase term in (9) and (10) were dropped, and the terms and in (2) and (4) were also dropped, in order to moderate the mathematical intricacy necessary to perform the power ensemble average....
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...[5]‐[8] and the integral equation model (IEM) [3], [ 9 ]....
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"Emission of rough surfaces calculat..." refers background in this paper
...The first dataset corresponds to moisture content ranging from 5% to 30% with dielectric constant from to [21], while the second one corresponds to moisture in volumetric water ranging from 5% to 40%, with dielectric constants ranging from to [ 22 ]....
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