Encarcelamiento, lazos familiares y reincidencia. Explorando los límites del familismo
Joel Martí,José Cid +1 more
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TLDR
In this article, the effects of family contacts during incarceration on recidivism and the mechanisms that relate these factors were explored, showing that both the stronger family ties (with parents and partners) and the weaker ones (with other family members) may have a significant effect on the desistance process, through the mechanism of bonding or social support.Abstract:
This paper analyzes the effects of family contacts during incarceration on recidivism and explores the mechanisms that relate these factors. A two-wave mixed method design is applied on a sample of men given prison sentences for ordinary acquisitive crimes in the province of Barcelona. The analysis shows that both the stronger family ties (with parents and partners) and the weaker ones (with other family members) may have a significant effect on the desistance process, through the mechanism of bonding (in relation to strong ties) or social support (in relation to weak ties). However, the results also show the limitations of bonding when not coupled with the instrumental support needed for a successful reentry. Additionally to quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis has been conducted to detail explanatory mechanisms, taking also into account negative cases.read more
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Imprisonment, Social Support, and Desistance A Theoretical Approach to Pathways of Desistance and Persistence for Imprisoned Men
José Cid,Joel Martí +1 more
TL;DR: The main finding of the research is that strain-social support theory may be of primary importance for understanding desistance because of its capacity to explain processes of change that begin during imprisonment and that continue upon release.
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Fusión Cognitiva en Trastornos de Personalidad: una Contribución a la Investigación sobre Mecanismos de Cambio
TL;DR: It is found that the cognitive fusion (FC) construct is relevant in the therapeutic change identified in a group of people diagnosed with severe PD after 6 months of intervention, but the hypothesized hindering effect of FC on the symptomatic change in depression, global disturbance, or severity of TP is not supported.
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Un Estudio sobre la competencia lectora en adultos con discapacidad intelectual y del desarrollo ante textos con contenidos de clínica y salud
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the level of reading competence in adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disability in Madrid Region They read clinical texts of different lexical and semantic complexity Sixty-one adults with intellectual disability and 31 undergraduate university students took part in this study.
Estudio de la sustitución y suspensión de la pena en justicia juvenil : aproximación a la realidad penal juvenil catalana
Jordi Enjuanes,Txus Morata +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an aplicacio de mesures de substitucio i suspensio com a institucions that eviten la consolidacio d'identitats subculturals i permeten processos de vinculacio comunitaris.
Desistimiento delictual en mujeres chilenas que han estado privadas de libertad
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored a predictive model of the female criminal desistance from psychosocial factors, self-efficacy, perceived social support and stage of motivation to change.
References
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Book
Making Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild Their Lives
TL;DR: Maruna as discussed by the authors argues that to truly understand offenders, we must understand the stories that they tell - and that in turn this story-making process has the capacity to transform lives, and provides a fascinating narrative analysis of the lives of repeat offenders who, by all statistical measures, should have continued on the criminal path but instead have created lives of productivity and purpose.