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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Encrypted key exchange: password-based protocols secure against dictionary attacks

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TLDR
A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret- key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced.
Abstract
Classic cryptographic protocols based on user-chosen keys allow an attacker to mount password-guessing attacks. A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret-key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced. In particular, a protocol relying on the counter-intuitive motion of using a secret key to encrypt a public key is presented. Such protocols are secure against active attacks, and have the property that the password is protected against offline dictionary attacks. >

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Preserving user-participation for insecure network communications with CAPTCHA and visual secret sharing technique

TL;DR: This study aims to develop a robust system that can guarantee the user-participation essential in the communication, and if the involved participants cannot prove that they are human beings, then the system will terminate the connection to prevent the attack.
Posted Content

Pass-thoughts: Authenticating With Our Minds.

TL;DR: Pass-thoughts as discussed by the authors is an idea for user authentication that extracts as much entropy as possible from a user's brain signals upon "transmitting" a thought, provided that these brain signals can be recorded and processed in an accurate and repeatable way, providing a quasi-two-factor, changeable, authentication method resilient to shoulder-surfing.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Context-aware access to public shared devices

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A password-based key establishment protocol with symmetric key cryptography

TL;DR: This study introduces two password-based authenticated key establishment protocols that provide practical security against offline dictionary attacks by only using symmetric cryptography.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

FastZIP: Faster and More Secure Zero-Interaction Pairing.

TL;DR: FastZIP as discussed by the authors is a zero-interaction pairing scheme that uses fuzzy password-authenticated key exchange (fPAKE) protocol and utilizes sensor fusion to reduce the packet exchange time.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Directions in Cryptography

TL;DR: This paper suggests ways to solve currently open problems in cryptography, and discusses how the theories of communication and computation are beginning to provide the tools to solve cryptographic problems of long standing.
Journal ArticleDOI

A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems

TL;DR: An encryption method is presented with the novel property that publicly revealing an encryption key does not thereby reveal the corresponding decryption key.
Journal ArticleDOI

A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms

TL;DR: A new signature scheme is proposed, together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem that relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book ChapterDOI

A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms

TL;DR: In this article, a new signature scheme is proposed together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem and the security of both systems relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book

Cryptography and data security

TL;DR: The goal of this book is to introduce the mathematical principles of data security and to show how these principles apply to operating systems, database systems, and computer networks.
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