Encrypted key exchange: password-based protocols secure against dictionary attacks
Citations
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Cites background from "Encrypted key exchange: password-ba..."
...In [2] Bellovin and Merritt proposed a password authenticated key exchange which operates in the following way....
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...Bellowin and Merrit [2] proposed a protocol called Encrypted Key Exchange(EKE) where a strong shared key is derived from a weak one....
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6 citations
Cites background from "Encrypted key exchange: password-ba..."
...Protocols for password-based authenticated key exchange (PAKE) enable two or more parties communicating over a public network to generate a high-entropy cryptographic key (also known as a session key) from their low-entropy passwords which are easy for humans to remember [6, 5, 11, 9, 13, 8, 7, 2, 4, 3, 1, 12, 16, 10, 15, 17]....
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6 citations
References
14,980 citations
"Encrypted key exchange: password-ba..." refers background or methods in this paper
...ElGamal’s algorithm is derived from the DiffieHellman exponential key exchange protocol[2]; accordingly, we will review the latter first....
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...And even this risk is minimal if B performs certain checks to guard against easily-solvable choices: that β is indeed prime, that it is large enough (and hence not susceptible to precalculation of tables), that β − 1 have at least one large prime factor (to guard against Pohlig and Hellman’s algorithm[13]), and that α is a primitive root of GF (β)....
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...The use given above for asymmetric encryption — simply using it to pass a key for a symmetric encryption system — is an example of what Diffie and Hellman[2] call a public key distribution system....
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...It works especially well with exponential key exchange [2]....
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14,659 citations
"Encrypted key exchange: password-ba..." refers methods in this paper
...Section 2 describes the asymmetric cryptosystem variant and implementations using RSA[ 3 ] and ElGamal[4]....
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...We will use RSA[ 3 ] to illustrate the difficulties....
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"Encrypted key exchange: password-ba..." refers background in this paper
...Can such a random odd number less than a known n be distinguished from a valid public key e? Assume that p and q are chosen to be of the form 2p′ + 1 and 2q′ + 1, where p′ and q′ are primes, a choice that is recommended for other reasons [9]....
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