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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Encrypted key exchange: password-based protocols secure against dictionary attacks

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TLDR
A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret- key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced.
Abstract
Classic cryptographic protocols based on user-chosen keys allow an attacker to mount password-guessing attacks. A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret-key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced. In particular, a protocol relying on the counter-intuitive motion of using a secret key to encrypt a public key is presented. Such protocols are secure against active attacks, and have the property that the password is protected against offline dictionary attacks. >

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Citations
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Off-line Password Guessing Attack on An Efficient Key Agreement Protocol for Secure Authentication

TL;DR: It is shown that the proposed protocol cannot resist the off-line password guessing attack and therefore a modified protocol is presented to avoid this attack.
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Strong password-based authentication inTLS using the three-party group Diffie-Hellman protocol

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RhythmLink: securely pairing I/O-constrained devices by tapping

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Book ChapterDOI

A Formalization of Off-Line Guessing for Security Protocol Analysis

TL;DR: Previous attempts at formalizing off-line guessing consist of extending a Dolev-Yao-style intruder model with inference rules to capture the additional capabilities of the intruder concerning guessable messages but are not fully appropriate for formalizing what off- line guessing precisely means and verifying that a given protocol is not vulnerable to such guessing attacks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Directions in Cryptography

TL;DR: This paper suggests ways to solve currently open problems in cryptography, and discusses how the theories of communication and computation are beginning to provide the tools to solve cryptographic problems of long standing.
Journal ArticleDOI

A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems

TL;DR: An encryption method is presented with the novel property that publicly revealing an encryption key does not thereby reveal the corresponding decryption key.
Journal ArticleDOI

A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms

TL;DR: A new signature scheme is proposed, together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem that relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book ChapterDOI

A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms

TL;DR: In this article, a new signature scheme is proposed together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem and the security of both systems relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book

Cryptography and data security

TL;DR: The goal of this book is to introduce the mathematical principles of data security and to show how these principles apply to operating systems, database systems, and computer networks.
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