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Endoscopic observation of tissue by narrowband illumination

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TLDR
A new illumination method for a medical endoscope: narrow band imaging (NBI), in which the spectral bandwidth of the filtered light is narrowed, which has been shown that NBI can enhance the capillary pattern and the crypt pattern on the mucosa.
Abstract
We propose a new illumination method for a medical endoscope: narrow band imaging (NBI), in which the spectral bandwidth of the filtered light is narrowed. To confirm how the spectral specifications of the filtered light influence a reproduced image, an experiment was conducted observing the endoscopic images of the back mucosa of a human tongue. In addition, the effect of NBI on endoscopic images was investigated through preliminary clinical tests in colonoscopy and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. It has been shown that NBI can enhance the capillary pattern and the crypt pattern on the mucosa. These patterns are useful features for diagnosing an early cancer.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Squamous cell carcinoma in situ at oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal mucosal sites

TL;DR: It has been extremely difficult to detect carcinoma in situ at head and neck mucosal sites during routine endoscopy, even after numerous passes of the endoscope through the oral cavity and the pharynx.
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Meshed capillary vessels by use of narrow-band imaging for differential diagnosis of small colorectal polyps.

TL;DR: Observation of surface MC vessels by magnifying NBI is a useful and simple method for differentiating colorectal nonneoplastic and neoplastic polyps.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prospective, controlled tandem endoscopy study of narrow band imaging for dysplasia detection in Barrett's Esophagus

TL;DR: In patients evaluated for Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia, NBI detected significantly more patients with Dysplasia and higher grades of dyspl Asia with fewer biopsy samples compared with standard resolution endoscopy.
References
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MCML-Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues

Wang, +2 more
TL;DR: A Monte Carlo model of steady-state light transport in multi-layered tissues (MCML) has been coded in ANSI Standard C; therefore, the program can be used on various computers and has been in the public domain since 1992.
Journal ArticleDOI

MCML—Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues

TL;DR: A Monte Carlo model of steady-state light transport in multi-layered tissues (MCML) has been coded in ANSI Standard C; therefore, the program can be used on various computers as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnosis of colorectal tumorous lesions by magnifying endoscopy

TL;DR: The magnifying colonoscope provides an accurate instantaneous assessment of the histology of colorectal tumorous lesions and may help in decision making during colonoscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics

TL;DR: Optical diagnostics are expected to be sensitive to organelle morphology but not directly to the size and shape of the cells, as measured of isolated organelles indicate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Colorectal tumours and pit pattern.

TL;DR: There were associations between individual pits and crypts in colorectal tumours and there was a correlation between pit pattern and the structure of the underlying crypt or gland.
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