Enhancement of disease resistance of kuruma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus, after oral administration of peptidoglycan derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum
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...The non-requirement of being a live culture would allow for certain suggested immunostimulants (Itami et al., 1998; Smith et al., 2003), which are bacterial derivatives, such 3 A....
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...The non-requirement of being a live culture would allow for certain suggested immunostimulants (Itami et al., 1998; Smith et al., 2003), which are bacterial derivatives, such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharides, to be included as probiotics....
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...…Alt. sp. Lagenidum callinectes (fungus) In vivo Gil-Turnes et al. (1989) Shrimp Bif. thermophilum derived peptidoglycan V. penaeicida In vivo Itami et al. (1998) Shrimp Commercial product: DMS 1000, 1100, 2000 Pond culture survival study In vivo Moriarty (1998) Shrimp B. sp. V. harveyi In…...
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...Itami et al. (1998) found that addition of Bifidobacterium thermophilum derived peptidoglycan to kuruma shrimp increased significantly their survival when they were challenged with V. penaeicida....
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...Cell types of hemocytes, hyaline, semigranulated or granulated cells that act as a Žphagocytic function are still not known Johansson and Soderhall, 1989; Hose et al.,¨ ¨ .1990; Itami et al., 1998 ....
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...Bacillus S11 cell wall peptidoglycan might Ž .elicit an immune function in shrimps Itami et al., 1998 by acting on granulocytes for higher phagocytic activity....
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...This result supports the previous Ž .finding of Itami et al. 1998 where ABPC increased phagocytic hemocytes after shrimp immunity induction by peptidoglycan....
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495 citations
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...Bacillus surface antigens or their metabolites act as immunogens for shrimp by stimulating phagocytic activity of granulocytes (Itami et al., 1998)....
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388 citations
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...These compounds and probiotics have been investigated to evaluate their usefulness as supplements against Vibrio spp. and white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and for their immunostimulatory effect (Itami et al., 1998; Gullian et al., 2004)....
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