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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Enhancement of single-molecule fluorescence using a gold nanoparticle as an optical nanoantenna.

Sergei Kühn, +3 more
- 07 Jul 2006 - 
- Vol. 97, Iss: 1, pp 017402-017402
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TLDR
Comparisons with three-dimensional calculations guide us to decipher the contributions of the excitation enhancement, spontaneous emission modification, and quenching in the molecular excitation and emission processes.
Abstract
We investigate the coupling of a single molecule to a single spherical gold nanoparticle acting as a nanoantenna. Using scanning probe technology, we position the particle in front of the molecule with nanometer accuracy and measure a strong enhancement of more than 20 times in the fluorescence intensity simultaneous to a 20-fold shortening of the excited state lifetime. Comparisons with three-dimensional calculations guide us to decipher the contributions of the excitation enhancement, spontaneous emission modification, and quenching. Furthermore, we provide direct evidence for the role of the particle plasmon resonance in the molecular excitation and emission processes.

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Citations
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Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices

TL;DR: Recent advances at the intersection of plasmonics and photovoltaics are surveyed and an outlook on the future of solar cells based on these principles is offered.
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Plasmonic-metal nanostructures for efficient conversion of solar to chemical energy

TL;DR: Plasmon-enhanced water splitting on composite photocatalysts containing semiconductor and plasmonic-metal building blocks is focused on, and recently reported plasMon-mediated photocatallytic reactions on plAsmonic nanostructures of noble metals are discussed.
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Plasmonics for extreme light concentration and manipulation.

TL;DR: The basic concepts behind plasmonics-enabled light concentration and manipulation are discussed, an attempt to capture the wide range of activities and excitement in this area is made, and possible future directions are speculated on.
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Antennas for light

TL;DR: Optical antennas are devices that convert freely propagating optical radiation into localized energy, and vice versa as mentioned in this paper, and hold promise for enhancing the performance and efficiency of photodetection, light emission and sensing.
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Controlling the synthesis and assembly of silver nanostructures for plasmonic applications

TL;DR: In plasmonics, the metal nanostructures can serve as antennas to convert light into localized electric fields (E-fields) or as waveguides to route light to desired locations with nanometer precision through a strong interaction between incident light and free electrons in the nanostructure.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Constants of the Noble Metals

TL;DR: In this paper, the optical constants for the noble metals (copper, silver, and gold) from reflection and transmission measurements on vacuum-evaporated thin films at room temperature, in the spectral range 0.5-6.5 eV.
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Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

TL;DR: In this article, surface-enhanced Raman scattering was used to detect single molecules and single nanoparticles at room temperature with the use of surface enhanced Raman, and the intrinsic Raman enhancement factors were on the order of 10 14 to 10 15, much larger than the ensemble-averaged values derived from conventional measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)

TL;DR: In this article, the first observation of single molecule Raman scattering was made using a single crystal violet molecule in aqueous colloidal silver solution using one second collection time and about $2.
Book

Optical Properties of Metal Clusters

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of optical spectra of Elemental Metal Clusters and Chain Aggregates and discuss experimental results and experimental methods for metal clustering experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface-enhanced spectroscopy

TL;DR: The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect was first discovered by Fleischmann, Van Duyne, Creighton, and Creighton as discussed by the authors, who showed that molecules adsorbed on specially prepared silver surfaces produce a Raman spectrum that is at times a millionfold more intense than expected.
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