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Enhancing smart grid with microgrids: Challenges and opportunities

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a detailed technical overview of microgrid and smart grid in light of present development and future trend, including existing technical challenges, communication features, policies and regulation, etc.
Abstract
The modern electric power systems are going through a revolutionary change because of increasing demand of electric power worldwide, developing political pressure and public awareness of reducing carbon emission, incorporating large scale renewable power penetration, and blending information and communication technologies with power system operation. These issues initiated in establishing microgrid concept which has gone through major development and changes in last decade, and recently got a boost in its growth after being blessed by smart grid technologies. The objective of this paper is to presents a detailed technical overview of microgrid and smart grid in light of present development and future trend. First, it discusses microgrid architecture and functions. Then, smart features are added to the microgrid to demonstrate the recent architecture of smart grid. Finally, existing technical challenges, communication features, policies and regulation, etc. are discussed from where the future smart grid architecture can be visualized.

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Citations
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Blockchain Applications in Smart Grid–Review and Frameworks

TL;DR: This paper reviews different prospects, advantages, approaches, and technical challenges of utilizing the blockchain technology in the smart grid, and presents frameworks for key smart grid blockchain-based applications; more specifically, it is shown that how the blockchain can be used as thesmart grid’s cyber-physical layer.
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Emerging technologies by hydrogen: A review

TL;DR: A brief summary on the current and developing technologies of hydrogen that are noteworthy is provided in this paper, where easily obtained broad-spectrum knowledge on a variety of processes is involved as well as their advantages, disadvantages, and potential adjustments in making a process that is fit for future development.
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Towards the next generation of smart grids: semantic and holonic multi-agent management of distributed energy resources

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that a new generation of holonic energy systems is required to orchestrate the interplay between these dense, diverse and distributed energy components, which promotes the systemic features of autonomy, belonging, connectivity, diversity and emergence, and balances global and local system objectives.
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Integrating a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle with vehicle-to-grid technology, photovoltaic power and a residential building

TL;DR: This paper presents the results of a demonstration project, including building-integrated photovoltaic solar panels, a residential building and a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) for combined mobility and power generation, aiming to achieve a net zero-energy residential building target.
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Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future:

TL;DR: The paradigm of Smart Cities arises as a response to the goal of creating the city of the future, where the well-being and rights of their citizens are guaranteed, industry and urban planning is assessed from an environmental and sustainable viewpoint.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in electrical energy storage system: A critical review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of electrical energy storage technologies for stationary applications is presented, with particular attention paid to pumped hydroelectric storage, compressed air energy storage, battery, flow battery, fuel cell, solar fuel, superconducting magnetic energy storage and thermal energy storage.
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Control of Power Converters in AC Microgrids

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed analysis of the main operation modes and control structures for power converters belonging to micro-grids is carried out, focusing mainly on grid-forming, grid-feeding, and grid-supporting configurations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Smart Grid — The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors survey the literature till 2011 on the enabling technologies for the Smart Grid and explore three major systems, namely the smart infrastructure system, the smart management system, and the smart protection system.

Smart Grid - The New and Improved Power Grid:

TL;DR: This article surveys the literature till 2011 on the enabling technologies for the Smart Grid, and explores three major systems, namely the smart infrastructure system, the smart management system, and the smart protection system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards

TL;DR: The main objective of this paper is to provide a contemporary look at the current state of the art in smart grid communications as well as to discuss the still-open research issues in this field.
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