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Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nano-particles

01 Jan 1995-Vol. 231, pp 99-105
About: The article was published on 1995-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 7263 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Thermal conductivity & Nanoparticle.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an experimental study on critical heat flux (CHF) enhancements of nanofluids under convective flow conditions was performed, where a 10 mm-diameter disk-type copper surface was placed at the bottom surface of the flow channel as a test heater.

134 citations


Cites background from "Enhancing thermal conductivity of f..."

  • ...These fluids have been studied in various fields of thermal engineering since Choi (1995) showed abnormally improved thermal properties of nanofluids....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a numerical investigation is performed to study the effects of different nanofluids on the thermal and flow fields through transversely wavy wall channels with different phase shifts between the upper and lower wavy walls.

134 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of water and CuO/water nanofluids (as coolants) on heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer rate, frictional loss, pressure drop, pumping power and exergy destruction in the corrugated plate heat exchanger were examined.

134 citations


Cites background from "Enhancing thermal conductivity of f..."

  • ...Nanometer sized solid particles suspended in the advanced heat transfer fluids are called ‘nanofluids’ which was invented by Choi [2]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model of the thermodynamics in emerging technologies in the context of aerospace and energy management systems, which is based on the work of the Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli.
Abstract: 1Dipartimento di Ingegneria Aerospaziale e Meccanica, Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy 2Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8554, USA 3Laboratory of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland

133 citations


Cites background from "Enhancing thermal conductivity of f..."

  • ...Nanofluids, which are a colloidal mixture of nanoparticles (1–100 nm) and a base liquid (nanoparticle fluid suspensions), is the term first coined by Choi in 1995 [1] at the Argonne National Laboratory to describe the new class of nanotechnology-based heat transfer fluids that exhibit thermal properties superior to those of their base fluids or conventional particle fluid suspensions....

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