Journal ArticleDOI
ERKs: A family of protein-serine/threonine kinases that are activated and tyrosine phosphorylated in response to insulin and NGF
Teri G. Boulton,Steven H. Nye,David J. Robbins,Nancy Y. Ip,Elizabeth Radzlejewska,Sharon D. Morgenbesser,Ronald A. DePinho,Nikos Panayotatos,Melanie H. Cobb,George D. Yancopoulos +9 more
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TLDR
Cl cloning and characterization of two ERK1-related kinases, ERK2 and ERK3, are described and evidence suggesting that there are additional ERK family members is provided, which may serve as intermediates that depend on tyrosine phosphorylation to activate serine/threonineosphorylation cascades.About:
This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 1991-05-17. It has received 1853 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Tyrosine phosphorylation & Receptor tyrosine kinase.read more
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Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism
Alan R. Saltiel,C. Ronald Kahn +1 more
TL;DR: The epidemic of type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and tissues such as muscle, fat and liver become less responsive or resistant to insulin.
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Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways: regulation and physiological functions.
Gray W. Pearson,Fred L. Robinson,Tara Beers Gibson,Bing E. Xu,Mahesh Karandikar,Kevin S. Berman,Melanie H. Cobb +6 more
TL;DR: Nonenzymatic mechanisms that impact MAP kinase functions and findings from gene disruption studies are highlighted and particular emphasis is on ERK1/2.
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The MAPK signaling cascade.
Rony Seger,Edwin G. Krebs +1 more
TL;DR: This review highlights primarily the first MAPK cascade to be discovered that uses the MEK and ERK isoforms and describes their involvement in different cellular processes, and it is now known that signaling pathways initiated by phorbol esters, iono‐phors, heat shock, and liganda for seven transmembrane receptors use distinct MAPK cascades with little or no cross‐reactivity between them.
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A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis.
Joseph C. Lee,Jeffrey T. Laydon,Peter C. McDonnell,Timothy Gallagher,Sanjay Kumar,David W. Green,Dean E. McNulty,M. J. Blumenthal,J. R. Heys,S. W. Landvatter,James E. Strickler,Megan M. McLaughlin,I. R. Siemens,Seth M. Fisher,George P. Livi,John R. White,Jerry L. Adams,Peter Young +17 more
TL;DR: Production of interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor from stimulated human monocytes is inhibited by a new series of pyridinyl-imidazole compounds, suggesting that the CSBPs are critical for cytokine production.
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JNK1: A protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain
Benoit Dérijard,Benoit Dérijard,Masahiko Hibi,I-Huan Wu,I-Huan Wu,Tamera Barrett,Bing Su,Tiliang Deng,Michael Karin,Roger J. Davis,Roger J. Davis +10 more
TL;DR: JNK1 is a component of a novel signal transduction pathway that is activated by oncoproteins and UV irradiation and its properties indicate that JNK1 activation may play an important role in tumor promotion.
References
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DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors
TL;DR: A new method for determining nucleotide sequences in DNA is described, which makes use of the 2',3'-dideoxy and arabinon nucleoside analogues of the normal deoxynucleoside triphosphates, which act as specific chain-terminating inhibitors of DNA polymerase.
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Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity
Axel Ullrich,Joseph Schlessinger +1 more
TL;DR: Cet article synthese montre comment des recepteurs membranaires a activite tyrosine kinase peuvent etre impliques dans la transduction and notamment jouent le role de signal de the transduction.
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An analysis of 5'-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs
TL;DR: 5'-Noncoding sequences have been compiled from 699 vertebrate mRNAs and GCCA/GCCATGG emerges as the consensus sequence for initiation of translation in vertebrates.
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The protein kinase family: conserved features and deduced phylogeny of the catalytic domains.
TL;DR: Phylogenetic mapping of the conserved protein kinase catalytic domains can serve as a useful first step in the functional characterization of these newly identified family members.
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Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases
TL;DR: D OUBLE-S TRAND ED RNA-D EPENDEN T PROTEIN KINASE and J3-ADR ENERGIC REC EPTOR KINAS.