Estado atual do ensino de Terapias Complementares na formação superior de Enfermagem na Espanha
01 Jun 2013-Revista Latino-americana De Enfermagem (Universidade de São Paulo)-Vol. 21, Iss: 3, pp 679-686
TL;DR: O treinamento Terapias Complementares na Espanha e deficiente porque nao e coletado como materia essencial e/ou obrigatoria, o conceito que tem os professores sobre o assunto, a repercussao na qualidade do atendimento, formacao of professores responsaveis pela disciplina Terapia Complementare.
Abstract: OBJETIVO: descrever a situacao atual de terapias complementares no ensino de enfermagem nas escolas de enfermagem na Espanha. METODO: estudo descritivo. Populacao de estudo: todas as faculdades, escolas e anexados a Espanha. A coleta de dados foi feita atraves de ficha de observacao, analise de unidades curriculares, variaveis (creditos, tipo de curso, localizacao, tipo de terapia), analise descritiva dos dados relativos e absolutos, usando-se planilha Excel. RESULTADOS: na maioria das faculdades e escolas de enfermagem examinadas, referentes ao assunto Terapias Complementares, esse tema desapareceu e naquelas em que aparece e uma disciplina opcional. CONCLUSAO: o treinamento Terapias Complementares na Espanha e deficiente porque nao e coletado como materia essencial e/ou obrigatoria. A ausencia de Terapias Complementares no curriculo levanta questoes como o seu valor em acoes de formacao, o conceito que tem os professores sobre o assunto, a repercussao na qualidade do atendimento, formacao de professores responsaveis pela disciplina Terapias Complementares, assim como numero de creditos e materia a serem seguidos para a graduacao.
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TL;DR: Integrative and complementary practices constitute a form of health care, with the purpose of understanding the human being in the health-disease process, making it possible to work with the different aspects that involve them and reduce damages resulting from the excessive use of medications.
Abstract: Objective: to understand the use of integrative and complementary practices as a health promotion action. Method: qualitative study, action-participant type, with the application of Paulo Freire’s Research Itinerary, in which 30 Primary Health Care professionals participated. Thematic research was developed with two Primary Care Units, one that used integrative and complementary practices in daily life and another that focused more on allopathic concepts of assistance. To carry out the three stages of the method used, seven Culture Yarning Circles took place. The critical unveiling took place concurrently with the participation of those surveyed. Results: integrative and complementary practices constitute a form of health care, with the purpose of understanding the human being in the health-disease process, making it possible to work with the different aspects that involve them. In this way, they reduce damages resulting from the excessive use of medications, stimulate comprehensiveness and promote health. Conclusion: integrative and complementary practices are resources for health promotion, through comprehensive care and reducing the use of medications.
21 citations
TL;DR: Complementary Therapies training in Spain is deficient because it is not collected as a core subject and / or obligatory and those that aparace is an optional subject.
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Describe the current situation of complementary therapies in nursing education in schools and nursing schools in Spain. METHOD: Descriptive study. Study population all faculties andschools ascribed to Spain. Data collection through observation sheet. Analysis units Curricula. Variables (credits, course type, location, type of therapy). Descriptive analysis of relative and absolute data using Excel spreadsheet. RESULTS: Most of the faculties and schoolsofnursingscrutinized the subject of Complementary Therapies has disappeared and those that aparace is an optional subject. CONCLUSION: Complementary Therapies training in Spain is deficient because it is not collected as a core subject and / or obligatory. The absence of Complementary Therapies in the curriculum, questions such as their value in training, conceptualization which teachers, the impact on quality of care, training of teachers responsible for teaching the subject, as well as the number of credits and the course being in the degree of Grado.
15 citations
TL;DR: A holistic intervention is needed for individuals who suffer from autism spectrum disorders through the use of animal-assisted therapy, finding improvements in the experimental group as compared with the control group in the different evaluated areas.
Abstract: A holistic intervention is needed for individuals who suffer from autism spectrum disorders. Our objective was to work with these individuals in a multidisciplinary manner through the use of animal-assisted therapy, finding improvements in the experimental group as compared with the control group in the different evaluated areas.
3 citations
TL;DR: A pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratoria e descritiva, realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com quatro docentes do curso de enfermagem de uma universidade espanhola situada na regiao da Catalunha, no mes de maio de 2016, realizes a pesquisas qualitária, do concept of exploradoria e descendritiva.
Abstract: Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho e conhecer os significados que o uso de plantas medicinais como terapia complementar no cuidado a saude tem para docentes do curso de enfermagem na Catalunha. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratoria e descritiva, realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com quatro docentes do curso de enfermagem de uma universidade espanhola situada na regiao da Catalunha, no mes de maio de 2016. Para interpretacao dos dados foi utilizada a analise de conteudo proposta por Bardin. Na analise de conteudo, emergiram dois temas: conhecimento e utilizacao de terapias complementares; e a cultura familiar influenciando o uso das plantas medicinais. Na primeira categoria, destacou-se que, alem de conhecer, os professores tambem faziam uso das plantas frequentemente. Na segunda, ressalta-se como a influencia familiar esteve presente e foi importante para perpetuar o conhecimento e formas de utilizacao durante as geracoes. Evidenciou-se a popularizacao das terapias complementares e, portanto, e indispensavel a articulacao da pratica pelos profissionais de saude desde o processo de formacao, sobretudo na enfermagem, tendo em vista a integralidade do cuidado oferecido ao usuario.
3 citations
TL;DR: A cross-sectional survey carried out to assess and compare knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of the obstetrician-gynecologists and midwives, regarding a set of complementary and alternative therapies in the area of the Corredor del Henares in Spain shows a high percentage of acceptance.
Abstract: The objective of this article is to present the results from a cross-sectional survey carried out to assess and compare knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of the obstetrician-gynecologists and midwives, regarding a set of complementary and alternative therapies in the area of the Corredor del Henares in Spain. The results show a high percentage of acceptance regarding complementary and alternative therapies in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, and more than half of the Spanish professionals of reproductive health would like to learn more about these therapies.
2 citations
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TL;DR: Assessment of managed care and insurance coverage of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and the integration of such services offered by hospitals found consumer demand for CAM is motivating more insurers and hospitals to assess the benefits of incorporating CAM.
Abstract: Objectives.To assess the status of managed care and insurance coverage of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and the integration of such services offered by hospitals.Methods.A literature review and information search was conducted to determine which insurers had special policies for CAM and which hospitals were offering CAM. Telephone interviews were conducted with a definitive sample of 18 insurers and a representative subsample of seven hospitals.Results.A majority of the insurers interviewed offered some coverage for the following: nutrition counseling, biofeedback, psychotherapy, acupuncture, preventive medicine, chiropractic, osteopathy, and physical therapy. Twelve insurers said that market demand was their primary motivation for covering CAM. Factors determining whether insurers would offer coverage for additional therapies included potential cost-effectiveness based on consumer interest, demonstrable clinical efficacy, and state mandates. Some hospitals are also responding to consumer i...
126 citations
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Abstract: From the perspective of Collective Health, this study aimed to analyze how the teaching of health education in undergraduate Nursing courses is processed contemporarily. The Educational Institutions were selected so as to represent the public and private sectors. The subjects, teachers responsible for developing the theme, were identified from the indications of the Coordinators of the Courses. An exploratory, descriptive, analytical, study with a qualitative approach was developed, which utilized documental analysis and a semi-structured interview based on a script, the analysis of which followed the steps of content analysis and identification of thematic nuclei. The results showed that the teaching developed remains largely linked with the biomedical preventive model and that the concepts of critical education and ‘popular’ educational practices are scarce, due to the deficient political education of the teachers, and more broadly, as a consequence of coping with an academic context of the implementation of the neoliberal ideas.
21 citations
TL;DR: The results indicate the need to implement changes in the professional education of nurses in order to recover the humanistic view while preserving the scientific view and undergraduate courses should develop an interactive methodology capable of supporting a more humane, sensitive and inter-subjective care praxis.
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16 citations