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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluating service encounters: The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses.

01 Apr 1990-Journal of Marketing (SAGE PublicationsSage CA: Los Angeles, CA)-Vol. 54, Iss: 2, pp 69-82
TL;DR: For consumers, evaluation of a service firm often depends on evaluation of the "service encounter" or the period of time when the customer interacts directly with the firm as mentioned in this paper. But this evaluation may not be accurate.
Abstract: For consumers, evaluation of a service firm often depends on evaluation of the “service encounter” or the period of time when the customer interacts directly with the firm. Knowledge of the factors...
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the conceptualization and measurement of service quality and the relationships between service quality, consumer satisfaction, and purchase intentions, and investigate the relationship between the two factors.
Abstract: The authors investigate the conceptualization and measurement of service quality and the relationships between service quality, consumer satisfaction, and purchase intentions. A literature review s...

9,593 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors address three questions: (1) Why are some organizations more market-oriented than others? (2) What effect does a market orientation have on employees and business performance? (3) D...
Abstract: This research addresses three questions: (1) Why are some organizations more market-oriented than others? (2) What effect does a market orientation have on employees and business performance? (3) D...

7,978 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, customer loyalty is viewed as the strength of the relationship between an individual's relative attitude and repeat patronage, and the relationship is mediated by social norms and situational factors.
Abstract: Customer loyalty is viewed as the strength of the relationship between an individual’s relative attitude and repeat patronage. The relationship is seen as mediated by social norms and situational factors. Cognitive, affective, and conative antecedents of relative attitude are identified as contributing to loyalty, along with motivational, perceptual, and behavioral consequences. Implications for research and for the management of loyalty are derived.

6,255 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A typology of service organizations is presented and a conceptual framework is advanced for exploring the impact of physical surroundings on the behaviors of both customers and employees as mentioned in this paper, where the authors propose a typology for service organizations.
Abstract: A typology of service organizations is presented and a conceptual framework is advanced for exploring the impact of physical surroundings on the behaviors of both customers and employees. The abili...

5,831 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Abstract: Relying on a Bayesian-like framework, the authors develop a behavioral process model of perceived service quality. Perceptions of the dimensions of service quality are viewed to be a function of a ...

3,809 citations

References
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Journal Article
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the development of a 22-item instrument (called SERVQUAL) for assessing customer perceptions of service quality in service and retailing organizations, and the procedures used in constructing and refining a multiple-item scale to measure the construct are described.

21,693 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The attainment of quality in products and services has become a pivotal concern of the 1980s as discussed by the authors, while quality in tangible goods has been described and measured by marketers, quality in services is la...
Abstract: The attainment of quality in products and services has become a pivotal concern of the 1980s. While quality in tangible goods has been described and measured by marketers, quality in services is la...

16,185 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, evidence from past research and insights from an exploratory investigation are combined in a conceptual model that defines and relates price, perceived quality, and perceived value for a product.
Abstract: Evidence from past research and insights from an exploratory investigation are combined in a conceptual model that defines and relates price, perceived quality, and perceived value. Propositions ab...

13,713 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a model is proposed which expresses consumer satisfaction as a function of expectation and expectancy disconfirmation, in turn, is believed to influence attitude change and purchase i...
Abstract: A model is proposed which expresses consumer satisfaction as a function of expectation and expectancy disconfirmation. Satisfaction, in turn, is believed to influence attitude change and purchase i...

11,272 citations