Evaporation-induced flow around a droplet in different gases
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of the ambient gas on the evaporation induced flow around a droplet at atmospheric conditions was investigated, and it was shown that the evapse-induced flow in these gases for different liquids was measured using particle image velocimetry.
Abstract: It is known from recent studies that evaporation induces flow around a droplet at atmospheric conditions. This flow is visible even for slowly evaporating liquids like water. In the present study, we investigate the influence of the ambient gas on the evaporating droplet. We observe from the experiments that the rate of evaporation at atmospheric temperature and pressure decreases in a heavier ambient gas. The evaporation-induced flow in these gases for different liquids is measured using particle image velocimetry and found to be very different from each other. However, the width of the disturbed zone around the droplet is seen to be independent of the evaporating liquid and the size of the needle (for the range of needle diameters studied), and only depends on the ambient gas used.It is known from recent studies that evaporation induces flow around a droplet at atmospheric conditions. This flow is visible even for slowly evaporating liquids like water. In the present study, we investigate the influence of the ambient gas on the evaporating droplet. We observe from the experiments that the rate of evaporation at atmospheric temperature and pressure decreases in a heavier ambient gas. The evaporation-induced flow in these gases for different liquids is measured using particle image velocimetry and found to be very different from each other. However, the width of the disturbed zone around the droplet is seen to be independent of the evaporating liquid and the size of the needle (for the range of needle diameters studied), and only depends on the ambient gas used.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of the suspender on the evaporation of droplets under quiescent atmospheric conditions was studied experimentally using pendant droplets of ethanol (volatile) and water (nonvolatile).
8 citations
TL;DR: In this article, an inexpensive device for generating fogs of micron-sized droplets is described, which is easily constructed and suitable for liquids containing particulates, seeding high-pressure environments and laser Doppler anemometry, and particle imaging velocimetry.
Abstract: An inexpensive device for generating fogs of micron-sized droplets is described. The liquid does not pass through small orifices. It is easily constructed and suitable for liquids containing particulates, seeding high-pressure environments and laser Doppler anemometry, and particle imaging velocimetry. Phase Doppler anemometry measurements show size distributions as a function of pressure for three working fluids. The device consistently produced a narrow size range with a mean diameter of a few microns.
6 citations