Experimental study of the temperature variations in a standing wave loudspeaker driven thermoacoustic refrigerator

TLDR: In this paper, the effect of the stack geometric parameters on the temperature difference across the stack in a standing wave loudspeaker driven thermoacoustic refrigerator was investigated, and the authors provided guidelines for increasing the performance of thermo-acoustic refrigerators, which still lack competitiveness because of their relatively low performance.

Abstract: The temperature difference across the stack is essential to the performance of thermoacoustic refrigerators. This paper experimentally investigates the effect of the stack geometric parameters on the temperature difference across the stack in a standing wave loudspeaker driven thermoacoustic refrigerator. In addition, it investigates the temperature variations through the resonator and its cross-sections. The effect of this variability on the performance of the refrigerator is also presented. Celcor Ceramic stacks are used at five normalised stack positions of 0.286, 0.764, 1.05, 1.43 and 1.72, four normalised stack lengths of 0.076, 0.114, 0.153 and 0.191, and two stack porosities of 0.8 and 0.85. Results show that the maximum and minimum temperatures through the resonator are across the stack, particularly at the centre point of each side of the stack. Moreover, at certain stack positions, hot and cold sides across the stack are altered. The coefficient of performance also increases at high-temperature difference positions. As a result, this study provides guidelines for increasing the performance of thermoacoustic refrigerators, which still lack competitiveness because of their relatively low performance. It also helps design some parts such as heat exchangers to consider the maximum and minimum temperature positions of thermoacoustic refrigerators.