Explaining self-esteem differences between Chinese and North Americans: Dialectical self (vs. self-consistency) or lack of positive self-regard
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Cites background from "Explaining self-esteem differences ..."
...Finally, self-esteem is inversely related to neuroticism (a marker of psychological distress) and is positively related to extraversion (a general marker of psychological well-being) in both Eastern and Western samples (Diener & Diener, 1995; Kim et al., 2008; Schmitt & Allik, 2005)....
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"Explaining self-esteem differences ..." refers background in this paper
...…East Asians do not self-enhance and do not need positive self-regard, some East Asian social psychologists have argued with convincing evidence that East Asians also self-enhance despite their self-critical tendency (Kobayashi & Brown, 2003; Kudo & Numazaki, 2003; Muramoto, 2003; Takata, 2003)....
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...Indeed, in response to the claim that East Asians do not self-enhance and do not need positive self-regard, some East Asian social psychologists have argued with convincing evidence that East Asians also self-enhance despite their self-critical tendency (Kobayashi & Brown, 2003; Kudo & Numazaki, 2003; Muramoto, 2003; Takata, 2003)....
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48 citations
"Explaining self-esteem differences ..." refers background or result in this paper
...…East Asians do not self-enhance and do not need positive self-regard, some East Asian social psychologists have argued with convincing evidence that East Asians also self-enhance despite their self-critical tendency (Kobayashi & Brown, 2003; Kudo & Numazaki, 2003; Muramoto, 2003; Takata, 2003)....
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...However, more recent studies demonstrated that under some specific circumstances (e.g., in private settings and competitive situations; Kudo & Numazaki, 2003; Takata, 2003), East Asians also display the self-serving bias....
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"Explaining self-esteem differences ..." refers background in this paper
...The principle of transformation through harmonization of opposite forces has had profound influence on the social philosophy in major Confucian societies (e.g., Chinese, Japanese, Korean societies; Cheung et al., 2003)....
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