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Journal ArticleDOI

Exploring the Nature of Tourism and Quality of Life Perceptions among Residents

01 May 2011-Journal of Travel Research (SAGE Publications)-Vol. 50, Iss: 3, pp 248-260
TL;DR: In this article, a mail survey was conducted with a random sample of residents throughout Arizona and the questionnaire included three sets of scales combined into an index to measure perceived QOL impacts of tourism.
Abstract: Research on resident attitudes toward tourism has been under way for many years. Implicit in this research is the precept that tourism influences people’s quality of life (QOL). Few studies, however, have directly investigated residents’ perception of the impact tourism has on their QOL, and relationships between QOL perceptions and support for tourism in the community. This study is an attempt to go beyond attitude research and explicitly consider tourism’s influence on QOL. A mail survey was conducted with a random sample of residents throughout Arizona. The questionnaire included three sets of scales combined into an index to measure perceived QOL impacts of tourism. Eight QOL domains were developed. In addition, further analysis found that perceived personal benefit derived from tourism mediated the effect of the economic aspects of QOL, contact with tourists, and employment in tourism on the perceptions of the role of tourism in the local economy.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore critically the development of the research into residents' perceptions of tourism, highlighting key themes and trends in the literature, and identify a number of limitations in the research, including a narrow case study base, a dependence on quantitative methods, a focus on perceptions as opposed to responses, and the exclusion of the tourist from the majority of research.

713 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors test a theoretical model that links community residents' perceptions of tourism impact (economic, social, cultural, and environmental) with residents' satisfaction with particular life domains (material well-being, community wellbeing, emotional well being, and health and safety wellbeing) and overall life satisfaction.

628 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed community support in the island economy of Mauritius by testing a model based on the social exchange theory and the identity theory, and found that the resource-based occupational identity, environmental identity, and gender identity of the residents influence attitudes to tourism impacts and support.

555 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the literature on quality of life and wellbeing in tourism is presented, focusing on two major constituency: residents of host communities and tourists, and they highlight sampling and data collection methods, and discuss issues of construct measurement.

507 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a model of community support based on the social exchange theory, which contained fourteen hypothesized relationships and was tested using the LISREL package from responses collected from residents of Grand-Baie, Mauritius.

454 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article seeks to make theorists and researchers aware of the importance of not using the terms moderator and mediator interchangeably by carefully elaborating the many ways in which moderators and mediators differ, and delineates the conceptual and strategic implications of making use of such distinctions with regard to a wide range of phenomena.
Abstract: In this article, we attempt to distinguish between the properties of moderator and mediator variables at a number of levels. First, we seek to make theorists and researchers aware of the importance of not using the terms moderator and mediator interchangeably by carefully elaborating, both conceptually and strategically, the many ways in which moderators and mediators differ. We then go beyond this largely pedagogical function and delineate the conceptual and strategic implications of making use of such distinctions with regard to a wide range of phenomena, including control and stress, attitudes, and personality traits. We also provide a specific compendium of analytic procedures appropriate for making the most effective use of the moderator and mediator distinction, both separately and in terms of a broader causal system that includes both moderators and mediators.

80,095 citations


"Exploring the Nature of Tourism and..." refers methods in this paper

  • ...The analysis follows the three-step mediator analysis outlined by Baron and Kenny (1986)....

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Book
09 Oct 2001
TL;DR: The second edition of the Second Edition of the Logistic regression model as discussed by the authors is the most complete version of the first edition and includes a discussion of the relationship between linear regression and logistic regression.
Abstract: Series Editor's Introduction Author's Introduction to the Second Edition 1. Linear Regression and Logistic Regression Model 2. Summary Statistics for Evaluating the Logistic Regression Model 3. Interpreting the Logistic Regression Coefficients 4. An Introduction to Logistic Regression Diagnosis Ch 5. Polytomous Logistic Regression and Alternatives to Logistic Regression 6. Notes Appendix A References Tables Figures

4,046 citations


"Exploring the Nature of Tourism and..." refers methods in this paper

  • ...When dependent variables are not perfectly continuous, ordinary least squared (OLS) regression cannot be used as it violates the OLS regression assumptions (Menard 1995)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In the last decade, scientists offered several alternative approaches to defining and measuring quality of life: social indicators such as health and levels of crime, subjective well-being measures (assessing people's evaluative reactions to their lives and societies), and economic indices.
Abstract: Thinkers have discussed the “good life” and the desirable society for millennia. In the last decades, scientists offered several alternative approaches to defining and measuring quality of life: social indicators such as health and levels of crime, subjective well-being measures (assessing people's evaluative reactions to their lives and societies), and economic indices. These alternative indicators assess three philosophical approaches to well-being that are based, respectively, on normative ideals, subjective experiences, and the ability to select goods and services that one desires. The strengths and weaknesses of the various approaches are reviewed. It is argued that social indicators and subjective well-being measures are necessary to evaluate a society, and add substantially to the regnant economic indicators that are now favored by policy makers. Each approach to measuring the quality of life contains information that is not contained in the other measures.

1,956 citations


"Exploring the Nature of Tourism and..." refers background in this paper

  • ...The subjective dimension of QOL is emotional and value laden, encompassing factors such as life satisfaction, happiness, feelings of well-being, and beliefs about standard of living (Davidson and Cotter 1991; Diener and Suh 1997; Dissart and Deller 2000; Grayson and Young 1994)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
John Ap1
TL;DR: This article presented a social exchange process model as a theoretical basis for some understanding of why residents perceive tourism impacts positively or negatively, and derived propositions from the model to test the relationships between the model's components.

1,391 citations


"Exploring the Nature of Tourism and..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Over the past several years, a number of studies have considered residents’ attitudes toward tourism and the impacts tourism can have on a community (Andereck et al. 2005; Andereck and Vogt 2000; Ap 1992; Dyer et al. 2007; Gursoy, Jurowski, and Uysal 2002; Jurowski, Uysal, and Williams 1997; Lankford and Howard 1994; Liu, Sheldon, and Var 1987; McGehee and Andereck 2004; Perdue, Long, and Allen 1990; Wang and Pfister 2008)....

    [...]

  • ...…have considered residents’ attitudes toward tourism and the impacts tourism can have on a community (Andereck et al. 2005; Andereck and Vogt 2000; Ap 1992; Dyer et al. 2007; Gursoy, Jurowski, and Uysal 2002; Jurowski, Uysal, and Williams 1997; Lankford and Howard 1994; Liu, Sheldon, and Var…...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors investigated residents' perceptions of tourism's impact on communities and found that those who feel tourism is important for economic development, benefit from it, and are knowledgeable about the greater positive impacts, but do not differ from others with respect to perceptions of tourists negative consequences.

1,387 citations


"Exploring the Nature of Tourism and..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...The findings to date suggest that residents who are more engaged with tourism and tourists are more positively inclined toward tourism and express more positive attitudes (Andereck et al. 2005)....

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  • ...Over the past several years, a number of studies have considered residents’ attitudes toward tourism and the impacts tourism can have on a community (Andereck et al. 2005; Andereck and Vogt 2000; Ap 1992; Dyer et al. 2007; Gursoy, Jurowski, and Uysal 2002; Jurowski, Uysal, and Williams 1997; Lankford and Howard 1994; Liu, Sheldon, and Var 1987; McGehee and Andereck 2004; Perdue, Long, and Allen 1990; Wang and Pfister 2008)....

    [...]

  • ...Over the past several years, a number of studies have considered residents’ attitudes toward tourism and the impacts tourism can have on a community (Andereck et al. 2005; Andereck and Vogt 2000; Ap 1992; Dyer et al. 2007; Gursoy, Jurowski, and Uysal 2002; Jurowski, Uysal, and Williams 1997;…...

    [...]

  • ...This article goes beyond the results presented by Andereck and Jurowski (2006) and Andereck et al. (2005) by further refining the calculation of the Tourism and Quality of Life (TQOL) measure and investigating the way in which the items related to perceptions about the role of tourism in the…...

    [...]