Journal ArticleDOI
Eyewitness identification in simultaneous and sequential lineups: an investigation of position effects using receiver operating characteristics.
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TLDR
It is found that sequential lineups suffered from an unwanted position effect, and may give rise to unwanted position effects that have to be considered when conducting police lineups.Abstract:
For decades, sequential lineups have been considered superior to simultaneous lineups in the context of eyewitness identification. However, most of the research leading to this conclusion was based...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Designing police lineups to maximize memory performance
TL;DR: The main goal of the current research is to systematically isolate the differences between the U.S. and U.K. lineups to determine their effects on discriminability and reliability.
Book ChapterDOI
The new science of eyewitness memory
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that the prevailing view among criminal justice and legal practitioners, and the general public, is that eyewitness evidence is generally inaccurate and unreliable, and they argue that that perspective fails to take the full cognitive context of eyewitness reports into account.
Journal ArticleDOI
Confidence and Response Time as Indicators of Eyewitness Identification Accuracy in the Lab and in the Real World
Travis M. Seale-Carlisle,Melissa F. Colloff,Heather D. Flowe,William Wells,John T. Wixted,Laura Mickes +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, a new technique that is similar to CAC analysis, called response time-accuracy characteristic (RAC) analysis, was proposed to inform stakeholders about the likely accuracy of an identification while usefully summarizing response time data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Making sense of sequential lineups: An experimental and theoretical analysis of position effects
TL;DR: In this article, a simple signal detection model was proposed to predict how the sequential lineup procedure should affect the ability of eyewitnesses to discriminate innocent from guilty suspects, and the results of two experiments reported here confirmed these predictions.
References
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Book
Signal detection theory and psychophysics
David M. Green,John A. Swets +1 more
TL;DR: This book discusses statistical decision theory and sensory processes in signal detection theory and psychophysics and describes how these processes affect decision-making.
Journal ArticleDOI
pROC: an open-source package for R and S+ to analyze and compare ROC curves
Xavier Robin,Natacha Turck,Alexandre Hainard,Natalia Tiberti,Frédérique Lisacek,Jean-Charles Sanchez,Markus Müller +6 more
TL;DR: pROC as mentioned in this paper is a package for R and S+ that contains a set of tools displaying, analyzing, smoothing and comparing ROC curves in a user-friendly, object-oriented and flexible interface.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
Posted Content
Instructional Manipulation Checks: Detecting Satisficing to Increase Statistical Power
TL;DR: This paper proposed Instructional manipulation check (IMC), a new tool for detecting participants who are not following instructions and demonstrated how the inclusion of an IMC can increase statistical power and reliability of a dataset.
Journal ArticleDOI
Instructional manipulation checks: Detecting satisficing to increase statistical power
TL;DR: This paper proposed Instructional manipulation check (IMC), a new tool for detecting participants who are not following instructions and demonstrated how the inclusion of an IMC can increase statistical power and reliability of a dataset.
Related Papers (5)
Improving eyewitness identifications from lineups: Simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentation.
Rod C. L. Lindsay,Gary L. Wells +1 more