Factores de riesgo asociados a la prematuridad en recién nacidos de madres adolescentes

TLDR: The aim of this study was to determine risk factors associated with prematurity in infants children of 205 teenagers at the Dr. Armando Castillo Plaza”, Maracaibo, maternity leave from January - August 2012.

Abstract: (71,13 %); no estudiaban (41,46.%), no completaron la secundaria (78,54.%), dedicadas a oficios del hogar (68,29 %); en concubinato (55,12 %), estrato socioeconomico: nivel V (52,68 %); sin consumo de alcohol, drogas o tabaco (100 %); venezolanas (97,56 %), raza mestiza (61,46.%); residenciadas en zonas urbanas (62,44.%); viven con familia materna y padre del nino (41,95.%), familias disfuncionales (55,61 %); rechazo familiar (65,85 %); embarazos no deseados (88,29 %); sin intentos de aborto en 82,93 %. Menarquia con media de 11,81 ±1,09 anos, inicio de relaciones sexuales: 14,67±1,11 anos; mal control prenatal (64,39 %), primiparidad (72,68.%) nacimiento por parto (56,59 %), entre 34 y menores de 38 semanas de gestacion (79,51 %); neonato hembra (58,05 %); peso entre 1 501-2.500 g (45,37 %); adecuados para la edad gestacional (79,51 %); buen Apgar al minuto (56,59 %), a los cinco (74,63 %). Presentaron patologias maternas (100 %) y del neonato (89 %). Conclusiones: El bajo nivel socioeconomico y factores de riesgo familiar se relacionan con la prematuridad en el embarazo de estas adolescentes. Palabras clave: Factores de riesgo. Prematuridad. Embarazo. Adolescencia SUMMARY Objective: To determine risk factors associated with prematurity in infants children of 205 teenagers at the Dr. Armando Castillo Plaza”, Maracaibo, maternity leave from January - August 2012. Method: Descriptive, prospective and transversal study was interviewing the mother and review of clinical histories, the mother and the newborn; collected indicators: personal, socio-economic, demographic, gyneco-obstetrical and birth factors. Results: There were 15.13 % adolescents with premature children; between 17 and 19 years old (67.31 %); body mass index: 18, 5-24, 99 kg/m 2 (71.13 %); not studied (41.46 %), have not completed high school (78.54 %), dedicated to offices of the household (68,29 %); in concubinage (55.12.%), socio-economic stratum: level V (52.68 %); no consumption of alcohol, drugs or tobacco (100.%). Venezuelans (97.56 %), mixed race (61.46 %); domiciled in urban areas (62.44 %); living with mother’s family and the father of the child (41.95 %), dysfunctional families (55.61 %); family rejection (65,85 %) and unwanted pregnancies (88.29 %); no attempts of abortion in 82.93 %. Menarche with average of 11.81 ±1, 09 years, home of intercourse: 14, 67±1, 11 years; poor prenatal care (64.39 %), primiparidad (72.68 %) birth by birth (56.59 %), between 34 and 38 weeks of gestation (79.51 %) children; female neonate (58.05 %), weight between 1 501-2 500 g (45.37 %); appropriate for gestational age (79.51 %); good Apgar score at the minute (56.59 %), five (74.63 %). They presented maternal diseases (100 %) and neonatal (89 %). Conclusions: Low socioeconomic and family risk factors is related to prematurity in these teen pregnancy.