Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY.
Elizabeth A. Williamson,Alex J Walker,Krishnan Bhaskaran,Seb Bacon,Chris Bates,Caroline E Morton,Helen J Curtis,Amir Mehrkar,David M. Evans,Peter Inglesby,Jonathan Cockburn,Helen Mcdonald,Brian MacKenna,Laurie A. Tomlinson,Ian J. Douglas,Christopher T Rentsch,Rohini Mathur,Angel Y S Wong,Richard Grieve,David G. Harrison,Harriet Forbes,Anna Schultze,Richard Croker,John Parry,Frank Hester,Sam Harper,Rafael Perera,Stephen J. W. Evans,Liam Smeeth,Ben Goldacre +29 more
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TLDR
A range of clinical factors associated with COVID-19-related death is quantified in one of the largest cohort studies on this topic so far and includes people of white ethnicity, Black and South Asian people were at higher risk, even after adjustment for other factors.Citations
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Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome.
Ani Nalbandian,Kartik Sehgal,Kartik Sehgal,Aakriti Gupta,Aakriti Gupta,Mahesh V. Madhavan,Claire McGroder,Jacob S. Stevens,Joshua R. Cook,Anna S. Nordvig,Daniel Shalev,Tejasav S. Sehrawat,Neha Ahluwalia,Behnood Bikdeli,Donald Dietz,Caroline Der-Nigoghossian,Nadia Liyanage-Don,Gregg F. Rosner,Elana J. Bernstein,Sumit Mohan,Akinpelumi A Beckley,David S. Seres,Toni K. Choueiri,Toni K. Choueiri,Nir Uriel,John C. Ausiello,Domenico Accili,Daniel E. Freedberg,Matthew R. Baldwin,Allan Schwartz,Daniel Brodie,Christine Kim Garcia,Mitchell S.V. Elkind,Jean M. Connors,Jean M. Connors,John P. Bilezikian,Donald W. Landry,Elaine Wan +37 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the current literature on post-acute COVID-19, its pathophysiology and its organ-specific sequelae is provided in this paper, where the authors discuss relevant considerations for the multidisciplinary care of COPD survivors and propose a framework for the identification of those at high risk for COPD and their coordinated management through dedicated COPD clinics.
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6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records.
Maxime Taquet,Maxime Taquet,John R. Geddes,John R. Geddes,Masud Husain,Sierra Luciano,Paul Harrison,Paul Harrison +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provided robust estimates of incidence rates and relative risks of neurological and psychiatric diagnoses in patients in the 6 months following a COVID-19 diagnosis, using data obtained from the TriNetX electronic health records network (with over 81 million patients).
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Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Older Adults.
Evan J. Anderson,Nadine Rouphael,Alicia T. Widge,Lisa A. Jackson,Paul C. Roberts,Mamodikoe Makhene,James D. Chappell,Mark R. Denison,Laura J. Stevens,Andrea J. Pruijssers,Adrian B. McDermott,Britta Flach,Bob C. Lin,Nicole A. Doria-Rose,Sijy O'Dell,Stephen D. Schmidt,Kizzmekia S. Corbett,Phillip A. Swanson,Marcelino Padilla,Kathy M. Neuzil,Hamilton Bennett,Brett A. Leav,Mat Makowski,Jim Albert,Kaitlyn Cross,Venkata Viswanadh Edara,Katharine Floyd,Mehul S. Suthar,David R. Martinez,Ralph S. Baric,Wendy Buchanan,Catherine J. Luke,Varun K Phadke,Christina A. Rostad,Julie E. Ledgerwood,Barney S. Graham,John H. Beigel +36 more
TL;DR: The phase 1, dose-escalation, open-label trial of a messenger RNA vaccine, mRNA-1273, which encodes the stabilized prefusion SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in healthy adults found it induced higher binding- and neutralizing-antibody titers than the 25-μg dose, which supports the use of the 100- μg dose in a phase 3 vaccine trial.
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Severe Covid-19
TL;DR: Key Clinical Points Evaluation and Management of Severe Covid-19 Patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid- 19) may become critically ill with acute respiratory distress syndrome that typ...
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Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells.
TL;DR: In this article, structural and cellular foundations for understanding the multistep SARS-CoV-2 entry process, including S protein synthesis, S protein structure, conformational transitions necessary for association of the spike (S) protein with ACE2, engagement of the receptor-binding domain of the S protein with ACS, proteolytic activation of S protein, endocytosis and membrane fusion are provided.
References
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Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China.
Wei-jie Guan,Zhengyi Ni,Yu Hu,Wenhua Liang,Chun-Quan Ou,Jianxing He,Lei Liu,Hong Shan,Chunliang Lei,David S.C. Hui,Bin Du,Lanjuan Li,Guang Zeng,Kowk-Yung Yuen,Ruchong Chen,Chun-Li Tang,Tao Wang,Ping-Yan Chen,Jie Xiang,Shiyue Li,Jinlin Wang,Zi-jing Liang,Yi-xiang Peng,Li Wei,Yong Liu,Ya-hua Hu,Peng Peng,Jian-ming Wang,Ji-yang Liu,Zhong Chen,Gang Li,Zhi-jian Zheng,Shao-qin Qiu,Jie Luo,Chang-jiang Ye,Shao-yong Zhu,Nanshan Zhong +36 more
TL;DR: During the first 2 months of the current outbreak, Covid-19 spread rapidly throughout China and caused varying degrees of illness, and patients often presented without fever, and many did not have abnormal radiologic findings.
Journal ArticleDOI
A New Equation to Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate
Andrew S. Levey,Lesley A. Stevens,Christopher H. Schmid,Yaping (Lucy) Zhang,Alejandro F. Castro,Harold I. Feldman,John W. Kusek,Paul W. Eggers,Frederick Van Lente,Tom Greene,Josef Coresh +10 more
TL;DR: The CKD-EPI creatinine equation is more accurate than the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation and could replace it for routine clinical use.
Journal ArticleDOI
Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health
TL;DR: The Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) as mentioned in this paper was created to marshal the evidence on what can be done to promote health equity and to foster a global movement to achieve it.
Journal ArticleDOI
High Prevalence of Obesity in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation.
Arthur Simonnet,Mikael Chetboun,Julien Poissy,Violeta Raverdy,Jerome Noulette,Alain Duhamel,Julien Labreuche,Daniel Mathieu,François Pattou,Mercé Jourdain +9 more
TL;DR: The COVID‐19 pandemic is rapidly spreading worldwide, notably in Europe and North America where obesity is highly prevalent and the relation between obesity and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has not been fully documented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Obesity in Patients Younger Than 60 Years Is a Risk Factor for COVID-19 Hospital Admission.
Jennifer Lighter,Michael Phillips,Sarah Hochman,Stephanie Sterling,Diane Johnson,Fritz Francois,Anna Stachel +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to solve the problem of the problem: this paper ] of "uniformity" of the distribution of data points in the data set.
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