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Journal ArticleDOI

Fatigue behavior of porous biomaterials manufactured using selective laser melting.

TL;DR: The three-stage mechanism of fatigue failure of these porous structures is described and studied in detail, and it was found that the absolute S-N curves of these four porous structures are very different.
About: This article is published in Materials Science and Engineering: C.The article was published on 2013-12-01. It has received 280 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Fatigue limit & Porous medium.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A comprehensive summary of the experimental data reported on the mechanical response of Selective Laser Melting (SLM) lattice structures can be found in this paper, where the design, fabrication and performance of SLM lattice structure are reviewed and the quality of data reported to inform best-practice for future studies.

580 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a double optimization procedure of the process parameters is used to obtain a high quality material: firstly, the optimization of the initial process parameters for the minimization of inherent defects, and secondly, the optimisation of the further thermomechanical treatment to minimize internal stresses and adjust the microstructure.

496 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Rationally designed and additively manufactured porous metallic biomaterials based on four different types of triply periodic minimal surfaces that mimic the properties of bone to an unprecedented level of multi-physics detail exhibit an interesting combination of topological, mechanical, and mass transport properties.

492 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the differences in the microstructure, defects and mechanical behavior of porous structures from a β-type Ti 24Nb 4Zr 8Sn manufactured by electron beam melting (EBM) and selective laser melting (SLM) were investigated and correlated to the compressive mechanical and fatigue properties.

404 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Marc Long1, H.J Rack1
TL;DR: This review examines current information on the physical and mechanical characteristics of titanium alloys used in artifical joint replacement prostheses, with a special focus on those issues associated with the long-term prosthetic requirements, e.g., fatigue and wear.

3,039 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A review of surface modification techniques for titanium and titanium alloys can be found in this article, where the authors have shown that the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and biological properties can be improved selectively using the appropriate surface treatment techniques while the desirable bulk attributes of the materials are retained.
Abstract: Titanium and titanium alloys are widely used in biomedical devices and components, especially as hard tissue replacements as well as in cardiac and cardiovascular applications, because of their desirable properties, such as relatively low modulus, good fatigue strength, formability, machinability, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. However, titanium and its alloys cannot meet all of the clinical requirements. Therefore, in order to improve the biological, chemical, and mechanical properties, surface modification is often performed. This article reviews the various surface modification technologies pertaining to titanium and titanium alloys including mechanical treatment, thermal spraying, sol–gel, chemical and electrochemical treatment, and ion implantation from the perspective of biomedical engineering. Recent work has shown that the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and biological properties of titanium and titanium alloys can be improved selectively using the appropriate surface treatment techniques while the desirable bulk attributes of the materials are retained. The proper surface treatment expands the use of titanium and titanium alloys in the biomedical fields. Some of the recent applications are also discussed in this paper.

3,019 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Further investigations of mechanical properties at the "materials level", in addition to the studies at the 'structural level' are needed to fill the gap in present knowledge and to achieve a complete understanding of the mechanical properties of bone.

2,352 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the development of the microstructure of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy processed by selective laser melting (SLM) was studied by light optical microscopy.

2,201 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The clinical need for bone tissue-engineered alternatives to the present materials used in bone grafting techniques is presented, a status report on clinically availableBone tissue-engineering devices, and recent advances in biomaterials research are presented.

1,576 citations

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