Fe-Ga-Tb alloys for soft magnetic applications
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of Tb doping on magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of Fe-19.4.Ga-xTb alloys at room temperature by vibrating sample magnetometry and strain gauge methods was examined.
About: This article is published in Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.The article was published on 2020-03-01. It has received 10 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Magnetostriction & Magnetocrystalline anisotropy.
Citations
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01 Sep 1955
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors restrict their attention to the ferrites and a few other closely related materials, which are more closely related to anti-ferromagnetic substances than they are to ferromagnetics in which the magnetization results from the parallel alignment of all the magnetic moments present.
Abstract: In this chapter, we will restrict our attention to the ferrites and a few other closely related materials. The great interest in ferrites stems from their unique combination of a spontaneous magnetization and a high electrical resistivity. The observed magnetization results from the difference in the magnetizations of two non-equivalent sub-lattices of the magnetic ions in the crystal structure. Materials of this type should strictly be designated as “ferrimagnetic” and in some respects are more closely related to anti-ferromagnetic substances than they are to ferromagnetics in which the magnetization results from the parallel alignment of all the magnetic moments present. We shall not adhere to this special nomenclature except to emphasize effects, which are due to the existence of the sub-lattices.
2,659 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the structure and properties of Fe-Ga alloys with high magnetostriction were studied and diffraction methods that allow one both to monitor phase transformations in real time and identify phase structures and microheterogeneities in their structure.
Abstract: This review article is devoted to studies of the structure and properties of Fe–Ga alloys that serve as functional materials with high magnetostriction. Particular attention is paid to diffraction methods that allow one both to monitor phase transformations in real time and identify phase structures and microheterogeneities in their structure. Based on the studies published in recent decades, the existing equilibrium diagrams and mechanisms of formation of elastic and anelastic properties, including magnetostriction and internal friction, are critically analyzed.
28 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a concept of mutual regulation of ferroelectric and ferromagnetic orders via stress analysis of dipoles was proposed and the idea was demonstrated in a 2-2 type multiferroic Bi6Fe1.6Co 0.2Ni0.2Ti3O18/Bi2FeCrO6 heterostructure fabricated by a sol-gel technique followed with a rapid thermal proces.
4 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, Ho3+-Yb3+ co-doped transparent glass ceramics containing Sr3Gd(PO4)3 were successfully prepared by the melt crystallization method.
4 citations
TL;DR: In this paper , the electronic structure of doped Fe-Ga alloy was investigated theoretically using methods of the density functional theory, which revealed the difference in the material's magnetostrictive properties when doping with transition metals or La as the simplest representative of rare-earth elements.
2 citations
References
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Book•
01 Jun 1972
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present materials at the practical rather than theoretical level, allowing for a physical, quantitative, measurement-based understanding of magnetism among readers, be they professional engineers or graduate-level students.
Abstract: Introduction to Magnetic Materials, 2nd Edition covers the basics of magnetic quantities, magnetic devices, and materials used in practice. While retaining much of the original, this revision now covers SQUID and alternating gradient magnetometers, magnetic force microscope, Kerr effect, amorphous alloys, rare-earth magnets, SI Units alongside cgs units, and other up-to-date topics. In addition, the authors have added an entirely new chapter on information materials. The text presents materials at the practical rather than theoretical level, allowing for a physical, quantitative, measurement-based understanding of magnetism among readers, be they professional engineers or graduate-level students.
6,573 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce magnetostatics and magnetism of localized electrons on the atom, and apply it to spin electronics and magnetic recording, as well as applications of hard magnets.
Abstract: 1. Introduction 2. Magnetostatics 3. Magnetism of electrons 4. Magnetism of localized electrons on the atom 5. Ferromagnetism and exchange 6. Antiferromagnetism and other magnetic order 7. Micromagnetism, domains and hysteresis 8. Nanoscale magnetism 9. Magnetic resonance 10. Experimental methods 11. Magnetic materials 12. Applications of soft magnets 13. Applications of hard magnets 14. Spin electronics and magnetic recording 15. Special topics Appendixes Index.
3,137 citations
01 Sep 1955
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors restrict their attention to the ferrites and a few other closely related materials, which are more closely related to anti-ferromagnetic substances than they are to ferromagnetics in which the magnetization results from the parallel alignment of all the magnetic moments present.
Abstract: In this chapter, we will restrict our attention to the ferrites and a few other closely related materials. The great interest in ferrites stems from their unique combination of a spontaneous magnetization and a high electrical resistivity. The observed magnetization results from the difference in the magnetizations of two non-equivalent sub-lattices of the magnetic ions in the crystal structure. Materials of this type should strictly be designated as “ferrimagnetic” and in some respects are more closely related to anti-ferromagnetic substances than they are to ferromagnetics in which the magnetization results from the parallel alignment of all the magnetic moments present. We shall not adhere to this special nomenclature except to emphasize effects, which are due to the existence of the sub-lattices.
2,659 citations
Book•
26 Nov 1999
TL;DR: The classical and quantum properties of magnetism have been discussed in this article, including magnetization, magnetization in small structures, exchange couplings and nanocrystals, and magnetic recording.
Abstract: Introduction and Overview. Magnetostatics. Classical and Quantum Phenomenology of Magnetism. Quantum Mechanics, Magnetism, and Exchange in Atoms and Oxides. Quantum Mechanics, Magnetism, and Bonding in Metals. Magnetic Anisotropy. Magnetoelastic Effects. Magnetic Domain Walls and Domains. Magnetization Process. Soft Magnetic Materials. Amorphous Materials: Magnetism and Disorder. Magnetism in Small Structures: Exchange Coupling and Nanocrystals. Hard Magnetic Materials. Magnetic Annealing and Directional Order. Electronic Transport in Magnetic Materials. Surface and Thin-Film Magnetism. Magnetic Recording. Appendices. Index.
1,425 citations
01 Sep 2000
TL;DR: The magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of Fe/sub 1-x/Ga/sub x/ and Fe sub 1x-y/Al/sub y/ (a+y < 0.3) single crystals were measured under compressive stresses up to 120 MPa and in magnetic fields up to 1 kOe as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: The magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of Fe/sub 1-x/Ga/sub x/ and Fe/sub 1-x-y/Ga/sub x/Al/sub y/ (a+y<0.3) single crystals were measured under compressive stresses up to 120 MPa and in magnetic fields up to 1 kOe. Values of /spl lambda//sub 100/ exceeding 200 ppm were observed in samples of Fe/sub 83/Ga/sub 17/ from 180 K to room temperature. Only a small monotonic decrease in magnetostriction with temperature was found. On the other hand, /spl lambda//sub 111/ maintained small negative values close to those of b.c.c. Fe. In all cases, no higher order magnetostrictive terms were detectable. With 15 to 20 atomic percent replacement of Fe by Ga, the magnetizations remain high (M, /spl cong/1.8 T) and the magnetic anisotropies reduced (K/sub 1//spl cong/10/sup 4/ J/m/sup 3/). Values of the 'stiff' (high magnetic field) Young's modulus, Bulk modulus, Poison's ratio, and elastic constant C/sub 11/-C/sub 12/ for Fe/sub 85/Ga/sub 15/ at room temperature are, respectively, 77 GPa, 111 GPa, 0.38, and 56 GPa.
628 citations