Ferrier Rearrangement under Nonacidic Conditions Based on Iodonium-Induced Rearrangements of Allylic n-Pentenyl Esters, n-Pentenyl Glycosides, and Phenyl Thioglycosides
About: This article is published in Journal of Organic Chemistry.The article was published on 1995-06-01. It has received 75 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Ferrier rearrangement & Allylic rearrangement.
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TL;DR: Glycals (or usually their O-substituted derivatives) are readily converted into 2,3-unsaturated glycosyl compounds with O-, C-, N-, S- or otherwise linked substituents at the anomeric position as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Glycals (or usually their O-substituted derivatives) are readily converted into 2,3-unsaturated glycosyl compounds with O-, C-, N-, S- or otherwise linked substituents at the anomeric position. These products have been found to be useful for a range of synthetic purposes. In particular, the C-glycosidic compounds have served as readily available starting materials for the preparation of useful non-carbohydrate compounds. While these allylic rearrangement processes are usually conducted under the influence of Lewis acid catalysts, adaptations that involve activation of the allylic substituents of the starting glycals as leaving groups under neutral conditions have been developed. General features of the reactions are described as well as applications in synthesis and extensions of the basic processes.
146 citations
TL;DR: A review of recent developments in the use of promoters for the Ferrier rearrangement of O-, N-, C- and S-nucleophiles with glycals can be found in this paper.
121 citations
TL;DR: Perchloric acid supported on silica gel acts as an excellent reagent system in converting glucals into 2,3-unsaturated-O-glucosides in good to excellent yields in short reaction time with good alpha selectivity.
Abstract: Perchloric acid supported on silica gel acts as an excellent reagent system in converting glucals into 2,3-unsaturated-O-glucosides in good to excellent yields in short reaction time with good a selectivity. Primary, secondary, and allylic alcohols, phenols, and thiols react with 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl glucal with equal ease. In addition to this, a chiral furan diol is obtained from unprotected D-glucal or D-galactal in good yields.
113 citations
TL;DR: This chapter surveys the chemistry of most of the important types of monosaccharide derivatives that contain single alkene groups—notably, the glycols that are extremely valuable starting materials for a vast range of synthetic transformations.
Abstract: Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the synthesis and reactions of unsaturated sugars. Sugar derivatives that contain double bonds have been developed and used so extensively that they almost certainly constitute the most versatile category of carbohydrate compounds available for use in synthesis of unsaturated sugars. They may be applied both in the synthesis of complex members of the family and of a myriad enantiomerically pure noncarbohydrate compounds—notably, many of interest in medicinal chemistry. In addition, some unsaturated sugar derivatives have themselves been found to possess important therapeutic properties. The unnatural L-nucleoside inhibits reverse transcriptase and shows potent and selective anti-AIDS activity. This chapter surveys the chemistry of most of the important types of monosaccharide derivatives that contain single alkene groups—notably, the glycols that are extremely valuable starting materials for a vast range of synthetic transformations. It also discusses the preparation of the reactions of glycols, elaborates the synthesis of pyranoid and furanoid 2- and 3-Enes, and explains the chemistry of endo-Enes and exo-Enes.
90 citations
68 citations