Fiberduodenoscopy and endoscopic pancreatocholangiography.
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Cites background from "Fiberduodenoscopy and endoscopic pa..."
...Abbreviations: PSC, primary sclerosing cholangitis; PBC, primary biliary cirrhosis; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; UDCA, ursodeoxycolic acid; MOOSE, MetaanalysisOf Observational Studies in Epidemiology; ICD, International Classification of Diseases; ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; MRCP, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography; AMA, antimitochondrial antibodies....
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...In 1970, gastroenterologists were able for the first time to successfully cannulate the papilla of Vater and selectively intubate the ducts using a duodenoscope with omnidirectional angulation, the first ERCP [47]....
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...More than 20 years after the introduction of ERCP, MRCP was introduced making it possible to visualize the intra- and extra-hepatic ducts without the risks associated with ERCP [48]....
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...A disadvantage of ERCP is the risk of pancreatitis, bleeding or perforation....
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