Field-evolved resistance to Bt maize by western corn rootworm.
Citations
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Cites background from "Field-evolved resistance to Bt maiz..."
...It has been shown that insects can develop resistance to Bt toxins in the laboratory and to Bt sprays in the field (Ferré & Van Rie, 2002; Janmaat & Myers, 2003; Tabashnik et al., 2008; Kruger et al., 2009; Storer et al., 2010; Dhurua & Gujar, 2011; Gassmann et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2011)....
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Cites background from "Field-evolved resistance to Bt maiz..."
...Stable reductions in insecticide use in Bt-transgenic corn are also now in jeopardy as a result of the emergence of corn rootworm (CRW) populations resistant to the Cry 3Bb1 toxins expressed in several corn hybrids [1,2]....
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References
11,700 citations
"Field-evolved resistance to Bt maiz..." refers methods in this paper
...Corrected mortality was determined using the correction of Abbott [21], and was calculated for each population by adjusting mortality of larvae from each bioassay cup with Bt maize by the average mortality on the non-Bt near isogenic hybrid....
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1,545 citations
"Field-evolved resistance to Bt maiz..." refers background in this paper
...However, these recent cases suggest a need to develop more integrated management solutions for pests targeted by Bt crops [44,45]....
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1,327 citations
"Field-evolved resistance to Bt maiz..." refers background or methods in this paper
...High-dose events are expected to delay resistance by making the inheritance of resistance more recessive [10]....
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...The refuge strategy is used in the United States and elsewhere to delay pest resistance to Bt crops [10]....
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988 citations
"Field-evolved resistance to Bt maiz..." refers background in this paper
...outlined the foundation of integrated pest management by advocating the application of multiple methods to control pest populations, thus delaying or avoiding problems that include, but are not limited to, pest resistance [43]....
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